Artwork

Holy Family with Angels and the Cross, Crushing a Serpent

Holy Family with Angels and the Cross, Crushing a Serpent, by Laurent de La Hyre, ink, 1639
Holy Family with Angels and the Cross, Crushing a Serpent, by Laurent de La Hyre, ink, 1639

Holy Family with Angels and the Cross, Crushing a Serpent is an ink print by the Baroque artist Laurent de La Hyre. It dates from 1639 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

Inscription
Inscribed:lower center of plate: Ren. Guerineau excud. Cum Privilegio Regis; lower left in plate:L. de la Hyre in & Sculp. 1639; across bottom of plate: CL V. DD IOAN. BALESDENS...AETERNUS DEVOTVS Renat Guerineau; by later hand, lower right verso in graphite: Laurent de la Hyre / Paris 1606 - 1656 / Nagler VI S 553 No 4 / 30 x 42 cm

About this work

Overview

Created in 1639, this print by Laurent de La Hyre presents a religious tableau rendered in etching on laid paper. The composition centers on a seated woman in a long robe holding an infant, accompanied by a nude child and a host of angels. A serpent lies crushed beneath a foot, while a cross and spear are held aloft, linking the scene to Christian iconography.

Subject & Meaning

The work depicts the Holy Family, Mary, the infant Jesus, and the youthful John the Baptist, surrounded by celestial beings. The fallen serpent symbolizes the triumph over sin, a motif reinforced by the presence of the cross. The juxtaposition of serene maternal calm with the dynamic gestures of the angels underscores the theological narrative of redemption and divine protection.

Technique & Style
Executed as an etching, La Hyre employed fine lines on laid paper to achieve delicate modeling and atmospheric depth.

Executed as an etching, La Hyre employed fine lines on laid paper to achieve delicate modeling and atmospheric depth. The print reflects the restrained classicism of the Parisian Atticism movement, favoring clear outlines and balanced composition over the exuberant chiaroscuro typical of the broader Baroque. The careful rendering of drapery and anatomy demonstrates the artist’s mastery of the medium.

History & Provenance

Laurent de La Hyre, born in Paris in 1606, was a leading figure in the early French neoclassical current. This 1639 print belongs to his early period, when he was consolidating a style that combined Baroque drama with classical order. The piece has remained in private collections before entering a museum holding of 17th‑century French prints in the early 20th century.

Context

The image aligns with Counter‑Reformation visual strategies that emphasized clear, didactic religious messages. By integrating familiar symbols, the cross, the serpent, the angelic hosts, La Hyre contributed to a visual language that reinforced Catholic doctrine. The print exemplifies the transitional phase between Baroque vitality and the emerging French classicism that would dominate the mid‑17th century.

Allegory of Painting
Allegory of Painting, Italian 17th Century

Artist & collection

Portrait of Laurent de La Hyre

Artist

Laurent de La Hyre

Laurent de La Hyre (French pronunciation: ; 27 February 1606 – 28 December 1656) was a French Baroque painter, born in Paris. He was a leading exponent of the neoclassical style of Parisian Atticism.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Holy Family with Angels and the Cross, Crushing a Serpent?

Holy Family with Angels and the Cross, Crushing a Serpent was painted by Laurent de La Hyre in 1639.

Where can I see Holy Family with Angels and the Cross, Crushing a Serpent?

Holy Family with Angels and the Cross, Crushing a Serpent is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Holy Family with Angels and the Cross, Crushing a Serpent?

Holy Family with Angels and the Cross, Crushing a Serpent is associated with Baroque.

Can I buy a print of Holy Family with Angels and the Cross, Crushing a Serpent?

Museum-quality prints of Holy Family with Angels and the Cross, Crushing a Serpent are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.