Artwork

A Vase of Flowers

A Vase of Flowers, by Margaretha Haverman, oil, 1716
A Vase of Flowers, by Margaretha Haverman, oil, 1716

A Vase of Flowers is an oil painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist Margaretha Haverman. It dates from 1716 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

About this work

Margaretha Haverman signed and dated this floral arrangement in a stone niche in 1716. Conservators at the Metropolitan Museum of Art found she was among the earliest Dutch painters to use Prussian blue and Naples yellow. The bouquet is a botanical impossibility, its roses, tulips, irises, and poppies facing outward in a symmetry no season produces.

Technique & Style

Stylistically, it follows the Dutch and Flemish tradition of flower still lifes set in a shallow niche, a format influenced by her teacher Jan van Huysum.

The painting is executed in oil on panel, a support typical of Dutch still lifes from this period. Haverman signed and dated the work 'Margareta Haverman fecit / A 1716'. Stylistically, it follows the Dutch and Flemish tradition of flower still lifes set in a shallow niche, a format influenced by her teacher Jan van Huysum.

The carved vase displays a Baroque relief, and the composition includes a wide variety of flowers, fruits, and insects. A notable condition issue is the fading of green passages to blue, likely caused by the degradation of a yellow lake pigment used in mixtures.

History & Provenance

Margaretha Haverman created A Vase of Flowers in 1716, as indicated by the signed and dated inscription 'Margareta Haverman fecit / A 1716.' The painting was initially owned by Louis Fould, and later by William T. Blodgett, a founding trustee of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Blodgett purchased the work in 1871 as part of an acquisition of 174 European paintings, paying 2,100 francs for it; a pendant piece, sold for 2,050 francs, is now lost.

The painting entered the Metropolitan Museum of Art's collection through this purchase and remains there. Only one other signed work by Haverman is known, housed in the Statens Museum for Kunst.

A Vase of Flowers is housed at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. It was acquired in 1871 as part of the initial purchase of 174 paintings by William T. Blodgett, a founding donor and trustee of the museum, for a sum of 2,100 francs. The painting is signed and dated by Margaretha Haverman. No inventory or accession number is recorded in the provided sources, and no exhibition history is documented.

Context

Critical reception of Haverman is scarce; the main biographical source remains Jan van Gool's eighteenth-century account, and only two signed works survive (this painting and one in the Statens Museum for Kunst). Delia Gaze's 1997 study noted that the Metropolitan Museum acquired the work for 2100 francs in 1871, crediting trustee William T. Blodgett with investing in a female artist. Art historically, the painting belongs to the Dutch and Flemish flower still-life tradition popular among women painters of the period.

Haverman trained under Jan van Huysum, whose guarded technique and characteristic 'niche' setting are evident here. A comparable work by Ottmar Elliger once bore a forged Rachel Ruysch signature, illustrating the market hierarchy of the time. Haverman's technique, including a yellow lake pigment that has faded to blue, influenced followers such as Francina Margaretha van Huysum and Cornelia van der Mijn.

Overview

A Vase of Flowers is an oil painting from 1716 by the Dutch artist Margaretha Haverman. This still life features an elaborate floral arrangement presented within a stone niche. The work is signed and dated by the artist, and it is currently part of the collection at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. It stands as a notable example of 18th-century Dutch flower painting.

Subject & Meaning

Haverman's composition presents an idealized and exuberant bouquet, featuring a symmetrical display of various blossoms like roses, tulips, irises, and poppies. These flowers, which naturally bloom at different times of the year, are depicted together in full blossom. This arrangement creates a visually harmonious yet botanically impossible grouping, transcending strict naturalism for artistic effect.

Flower Still Life near a Pedestal
Flower Still Life near a Pedestal, Jan van Huysum

Artist & collection

Artist

Margaretha Haverman

Margaretha Haverman was baptized in Breda on 28 October 1693, the daughter of Daniël Haverman, a captain in the Danish army who later settled in Amsterdam as director of a boys' school.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted A Vase of Flowers?

A Vase of Flowers was painted by Margaretha Haverman in 1716-01-01.

Where can I see A Vase of Flowers?

A Vase of Flowers is held by Metropolitan Museum of Art.

What movement is A Vase of Flowers?

A Vase of Flowers is associated with Dutch Golden Age.

Can I buy a print of A Vase of Flowers?

Museum-quality prints of A Vase of Flowers are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.