Artwork

La cena in casa di Simone

La cena in casa di Simone, by Matteo di Giovanni, tempera, 1475
La cena in casa di Simone, by Matteo di Giovanni, tempera, 1475

La cena in casa di Simone is a tempera painting by the Sienese School artist Matteo di Giovanni. It dates from 1475 and is held in the collection of the Kunsthaus Zürich.

About this work

Overview

The remaining figures, dressed in varied robes, observe the scene with a mixture of curiosity and skepticism.

Matteo di Giovanni's 'La cena in casa di Simone' (The Supper at Simon's House), executed in 1475 in tempera, depicts the biblical episode of Christ dining at the house of Simon the Pharisee while a woman anoints his feet. The composition arranges six figures within a classical architectural setting defined by arches and columns, reflecting the artist's engagement with Quattrocento spatial logic. In the foreground, a man in a red robe gestures toward another figure, directing the viewer's attention to the central interaction between Christ and the woman, who lies prostrate in a red garment at the master's feet.

The remaining figures, dressed in varied robes, observe the scene with a mixture of curiosity and skepticism. Created during the height of the Sienese Renaissance, this work demonstrates Matteo di Giovanni's characteristic style, which blends the emotional intensity of the late Gothic tradition with the emerging Renaissance interest in perspective and classical form. The painting serves as a significant example of the artist's religious commissions in Siena, showcasing his ability to dramatize narrative moments through distinct gestures and a structured, yet dynamic, arrangement of figures within a coherent architectural space.

Subject & Meaning

The central action shows a man in a red robe directing attention toward another figure seated at a table, suggesting a moment of communication or instruction. The woman, also clothed in red, lies on the floor, adding a contrasting posture that hints at a possible domestic or symbolic significance within the gathering.

Technique & Style

Executed in tempera, the painting displays the medium’s characteristic matte finish and fine detailing. Matteo di Giovanni employs a restrained palette, using varied robe colors to differentiate the figures while maintaining overall harmony within the architectural setting.

History & Provenance

Since its creation in the late 15th century, the work has remained in the public domain, eventually entering the holdings of the Kunsthaus Zürich, where it is displayed as part of the museum’s Renaissance collection.

The Last Communion of Saint Jerome
The Last Communion of Saint Jerome, Sandro Botticelli

Artist & collection

Portrait of Matteo di Giovanni

Artist

Matteo di Giovanni

A 15th-century Italian painter from the Renaissance era, Matteo di Giovanni’s altarpieces glow with soft golds and deep reds.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Kunsthaus Zürich open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted La cena in casa di Simone?

La cena in casa di Simone was painted by Matteo di Giovanni in 1475.

Where can I see La cena in casa di Simone?

La cena in casa di Simone is held by Kunsthaus Zürich.

What movement is La cena in casa di Simone?

La cena in casa di Simone is associated with Sienese School.