Artwork
North Sea I (Thunderstorm)

North Sea I (Thunderstorm) is an oil painting by the German Expressionist artist Max Beckmann. It dates from 1937 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Canada.
About this work
Overview
Created in 1937, North Sea I (Thunderstorm) is an oil painting by German artist Max Beckmann. The work presents a storm‑tossed sea confronting a rugged shoreline, rendered with a palette of muted blues and greys. It is part of the National Gallery of Canada’s collection and exemplifies Beckmann’s shift toward a more detached, observational approach in the late 1930s.
Subject & Meaning
The canvas captures a tempestuous maritime scene: dark, rolling waves clash with a stony coast beneath a deep‑blue sky pierced by thin clouds. The composition conveys the raw power of nature, suggesting an unsettling atmosphere that aligns with Beckmann’s interest in portraying tension and unease during this period.
Technique & Style
Beckmann employs vigorous, impasto brushwork, laying thick layers of paint that give the sea and cliff a tactile presence. The restrained colour scheme of blues, greys, and muted earth tones emphasizes the storm’s somber mood, while the expressive handling of form reflects his move away from overt Expressionism toward the more sober realism of New Objectivity.
History & Provenance
Although often associated with German Expressionism, Beckmann rejected that label and identified with the New Objectivity movement in the 1920s. North Sea I (Thunderstorm) was produced amid his 1930s oeuvre, which frequently explored disquieting themes. The painting entered the National Gallery of Canada’s holdings, where it remains on display as a representative example of his late‑period work.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Max Carl Friedrich Beckmann (February 12, 1884 – December 27, 1950) was a German painter, draftsman, printmaker, sculptor, and writer.
















