Artwork
Painting with Troika

Painting with Troika is an oil painting by the Abstract Expressionist artist Wassily Kandinsky. It dates from 1911 and is held in the collection of the Art Institute of Chicago.
About this work
Overview
Created in 1911, Painting with Troka is an oil work by Russian artist Wassily Kandinsky, produced during his productive years in Germany. The canvas presents a stylized Russian troika, three horses pulling a sled, set against a vivid, non‑representational backdrop. The piece exemplifies Kandinsky’s early move toward abstraction, combining recognizable motifs with a dynamic, color‑driven language.
Subject & Meaning
The central motif is a troika, a traditional three‑horse sled used in Russia, rendered in simplified geometric forms. By reducing the horses and sled to bold outlines and flat color fields, Kandinsky transforms a cultural symbol into a vehicle for expressing motion, rhythm, and the emotional resonance of speed and travel.
Technique & Style
Executed in oil, the painting employs strong black contour lines to delineate the troika’s elements, while the surrounding space swirls with saturated blues, yellows, and pinks. The composition relies on flat planes of color and angular shapes, reflecting the artist’s interest in synesthetic connections between visual form and musicality, hallmarks of early 20th‑century avant‑garde abstraction.
History & Provenance
Kandinsky painted the work after relocating to Munich in 1896, where he studied under Anton Ažbe and at the Academy of Fine Arts. Painting with Troka entered the collection of the Art Institute of Chicago, where it remains part of the museum’s holdings of early modernist paintings.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Wassily Wassilyevich Kandinsky (16 December 1866 – 13 December 1944) was a Russian painter and art theorist active in Germany during the late Belle Époque and Interwar eras.












