Regele Filip al IV-lea al Spaniei
Juan Bautista Martínez del Mazo
From the collection of National Museum of Art of Romania
Juan Bautista Martínez del Mazo
From the collection of National Museum of Art of Romania
This is a close-up portrait of a man wearing a wide-brimmed black hat tilted to one side. His face is lit from the front, with warm tones on his skin and a dark background. The man has a mustache and a slight smile, looking directly at the viewer. The lighting creates strong shadows under his hat and along his jaw, giving his face a three-dimensional look. This effect is called *chiaroscuro*—a technique artists use to add depth with light and dark. Look up chiaroscuro to see how other artists used it.