Artwork

Mont Sainte-Victoire

Mont Sainte-Victoire, by Paul Cézanne, oil, 1902
Mont Sainte-Victoire, by Paul Cézanne, oil, 1902

Mont Sainte-Victoire is an oil painting by the Post-Impressionist artist Paul Cézanne. It dates from 1902 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

About this work

Technique & Style

Created in 1902, this landscape painting by Paul Cézanne is executed in oil paint on a canvas support.

Created in 1902, this landscape painting by Paul Cézanne is executed in oil paint on a canvas support. The work measures 57.2 cm in height and 97.2 cm in width. As a quintessential example of Cézanne's late style, the piece depicts the mountainous terrain of Mont Sainte-Victoire through a structured approach to form and color typical of the artist's mature period.

The painting is currently held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, where it remains a significant representation of the Post-Impressionist movement's shift toward geometric simplification and analytical observation of nature.

History & Provenance

Created by Paul Cézanne in 1902, this oil-on-canvas landscape depicts the Mont Sainte-Victoire mountain range. The work was executed during the final years of the artist's career. It is currently held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York.

Historical records indicate that the painting was owned by Walter Annenberg. The specific commission details and the full chain of ownership prior to the Annenberg acquisition are not detailed in the provided sources. The canvas measures 57.2 by 97.2 centimeters.

The painting remains a significant example of Cézanne's late landscape studies, focusing on the structural analysis of the Provençal terrain.

Overview

Paul Cézanne's Mont Sainte-Victoire, painted in 1902, is an oil landscape depicting the prominent mountain in southern France. As a key figure in Post-Impressionism, Cézanne developed a unique artistic language that explored form and color in ways that anticipated later modern art movements, notably Cubism. This particular work represents one of his many dedicated studies of the mountain, through which he refined his structured yet investigative approach to natural scenery.

Subject & Meaning

The painting is primarily a landscape, with Mont Sainte-Victoire dominating the distant view, rendered in cool blues and grays. In the foreground, buildings and trees are depicted with earthy greens and browns. Cézanne's repeated focus on this specific mountain throughout his career underscores his sustained inquiry into the underlying structure of nature.

His methodical re-examination of the same motif allowed him to explore new ways of representing three-dimensional space on a two-dimensional surface.

Mont Sainte-Victoire
Mont Sainte-Victoire, Paul Cézanne

Artist & collection

Portrait of Paul Cézanne

Artist

Paul Cézanne

Paul Cézanne ( say-ZAN, UK also siz-AN, US also say-ZAHN; French: ; Occitan: Pau Cesana; 19 January 1839 – 22 October 1906) was a French Post-Impressionist painter whose work introduced new modes of representation,…

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Mont Sainte-Victoire?

Mont Sainte-Victoire was painted by Paul Cézanne in 1902-01-01.

Where can I see Mont Sainte-Victoire?

Mont Sainte-Victoire is held by Metropolitan Museum of Art.

What movement is Mont Sainte-Victoire?

Mont Sainte-Victoire is associated with Post-Impressionism.