Artwork

John Tait and His Grandson

John Tait and His Grandson, by Henry Raeburn, oil, 1793
John Tait and His Grandson, by Henry Raeburn, oil, 1793

John Tait and His Grandson is an oil painting by the British Romanticist artist Henry Raeburn. It dates from 1793 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

The painting’s provenance, recorded from Craufurd Tait through several owners to its acquisition by Andrew W.

The work shows Sir Henry Raeburn's portrait of John Tait, a Scottish laird, alongside his young grandson, emphasizing a direct line of inheritance and the transmission of family heritage. The intimate composition, with the elder’s hand resting on the child’s shoulder, conveys guidance and the passing of status from one generation to the next, a common motif in 18th-century British portraiture that underscores paternal responsibility and social continuity. The painting’s provenance, recorded from Craufurd Tait through several owners to its acquisition by Andrew W. Mellon, reflects its enduring significance within the family and the nation’s artistic heritage.

Technique & Style

John Tait and His Grandson is executed in oil on canvas, a standard support for Raeburn's full-scale portrait practice. The work measures 126 by 100 centimeters, a vertical format suited to the standing double-figure composition. Classified as a painting within the genre of family portraiture, the canvas bears no recorded technical analysis, conservation history, or condition report in the available documentation.

Likewise, no information is provided regarding the painting's handling, brushwork, palette, or stylistic characterization beyond its medium and dimensions.

History & Provenance

Painted by Sir Henry Raeburn in 1793, the oil-on-canvas portrait depicts John Tait of Harviestoun alongside his grandson. The work remained within the sitter's family for over a century, passing from Craufurd Tait, the sitter's only son who died in 1832, to the child in the portrait, John Tait, who died in 1877. It subsequently descended to Mrs. Frederick Pitman, née Tait, by 1901, and then to her eldest son, Archibald Robert Craufurd Pitman.

In October 1918, the painting was sold to dealer Robert Langton Douglas in London and New York. Andrew W. Mellon purchased the work in February 1919, holding it in Pittsburgh and Washington, D.C., before deeding it to The A.W. Mellon Educational and Charitable Trust in December 1934. The National Gallery of Art received the painting as a gift from the trust in 1937, where it remains part of the Andrew W. Mellon Collection. The specific accession number and exhibition records are not detailed in the cited sources.

Legacy

Through its long descent in the Tait family and its acquisition by Andrew W. Mellon, John Tait and His Grandson became part of the founding Mellon gift to the National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C., in 1937. It remains in the museum’s Andrew W. Mellon Collection, underscoring its enduring institutional legacy.

Overview

This oil on canvas painting, titled John Tait and His Grandson, captures an intimate moment between two generations. The artwork depicts the elder John Tait seated alongside his grandson, conveying a sense of mutual ease and affection. The artist meticulously rendered both figures and their surroundings, creating a detailed and engaging portrait that emphasizes the personal connection between the subjects.

John Gray (1731–1811) of Newholm
John Gray (1731–1811) of Newholm, Henry Raeburn

Artist & collection

Portrait of Henry Raeburn

Artist

Henry Raeburn

Sir Henry Raeburn (; 4 March 1756 – 8 July 1823) was a Scottish portrait painter. He served as Portrait Painter to King George IV in Scotland.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted John Tait and His Grandson?

John Tait and His Grandson was painted by Henry Raeburn in c. 1793, with additions c. 1800.

Where can I see John Tait and His Grandson?

John Tait and His Grandson is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is John Tait and His Grandson?

John Tait and His Grandson is associated with British Romanticism.

Can I buy a print of John Tait and His Grandson?

Museum-quality prints of John Tait and His Grandson are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.