Artwork

River Landscape with Ferry

River Landscape with Ferry, by Salomon van Ruysdael, oil, 1649
River Landscape with Ferry, by Salomon van Ruysdael, oil, 1649

River Landscape with Ferry is an oil painting by the Baroque artist Salomon van Ruysdael. It dates from 1649 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

Inscription
Inscribed:on the ferry below the white horse: Salomon v. Ruysdael. 1649

About this work

Subject & Meaning

As a work of the Dutch Golden Age, the painting captures a mundane yet structured moment of daily life along the waterways.

Salomon van Ruysdael's River Landscape with Ferry (1649) depicts a typical Dutch river scene featuring a ferry crossing, consistent with the artist's other river landscapes from this period. As a work of the Dutch Golden Age, the painting captures a mundane yet structured moment of daily life along the waterways. The work is categorized as a landscape painting, focusing on the interplay between the natural setting and human activity.

Technique & Style

Executed in 1649, this work is an oil painting on canvas measuring 99.5 by 133.5 cm. The composition depicts a river scene with a ferry, characteristic of the Dutch Golden Age landscape genre. Stylistically, the piece aligns with other river landscapes Salomon van Ruysdael produced during this specific period, works noted for serving as significant inspiration for subsequent generations of landscape painters.

History & Provenance

Salomon van Ruysdael's River Landscape with Ferry is dated 1649, aligning with the artist's mature period noted for river scenes executed in the late 1640s.

The painting's known ownership began with Major Hugh Edward Wilbraham at Delamere House, Cheshire. It was sold at Christie's, London, in 1930 and acquired by the Amsterdam dealer Jacques Goudstikker. After Goudstikker fled in May 1940 and died en route, the work was confiscated by the Nazis and delivered to Hermann Göring's collection.

Recovered by the Allies at the end of World War II, it was restituted to the Netherlands and held by Dutch restitution authorities under inventory number NK 2347. It was displayed in the Rijksmuseum's Gallery of Honor from 1960 before being restituted to Goudstikker's heirs in 2006. In 2007 it was acquired by the National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C., where it is accessioned as 2007.116.1. In 2008 it featured in the exhibition "Reclaimed: paintings from the collection of Jacques Goudstikker."

Context

River Landscape with Ferry is an example of Dutch Golden Age painting by Salomon van Ruysdael, situating the work within the seventeenth-century tradition of Dutch landscape art. The painting's provenance reflects the broader history of European collecting and wartime displacement. It passed through the Amsterdam gallery of Jacques Goudstikker, was confiscated by the Nazis in 1940 and delivered to Hermann Göring, and was recovered by the Allies before being returned to the Netherlands in 1948.

After long-term display in the Rijksmuseum's Gallery of Honor, the work was restituted to the Goudstikker heirs in 2006 and acquired by the National Gallery of Art in 2007. It featured in the 2008 exhibition Reclaimed: paintings from the collection of Jacques Goudstikker.

Legacy

River Landscape with Ferry has been recognized as a representative example of Salomon van Ruysdael's mature river scenes, a body of work that often served as inspiration for later painters of landscape. The work's modern legacy is closely tied to its wartime and postwar trajectory. Following its restitution to the Goudstikker heirs in 2006, it was acquired by the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., in 2007, where it entered the permanent collection.

In 2008 it featured in the exhibition Reclaimed: paintings from the collection of Jacques Goudstikker, a presentation that highlighted the painting's role in the broader story of Nazi-era looting and postwar restitution.

Overview

River Landscape with Ferry is an oil on canvas painting created in 1649 by the Dutch artist Salomon van Ruysdael. This work exemplifies the Dutch Golden Age tradition of landscape painting. It is currently housed in the collection of the National Gallery of Art in Washington D.C., following a complex history of ownership and restitution.

River Landscape with a Ferry
River Landscape with a Ferry, Salomon van Ruysdael

Artist & collection

Artist

Salomon van Ruysdael

Salomon van Ruysdael (c. 1602, Naarden – buried 3 November 1670, Haarlem) was a Dutch Golden Age landscape painter. He was the uncle of Jacob van Ruisdael.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Reviews

Frequently asked questions

Who painted River Landscape with Ferry?

River Landscape with Ferry was painted by Salomon van Ruysdael in 1649.

Where can I see River Landscape with Ferry?

River Landscape with Ferry is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is River Landscape with Ferry?

River Landscape with Ferry is associated with Baroque.

Can I buy a print of River Landscape with Ferry?

Museum-quality prints of River Landscape with Ferry are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.