Artwork
Portrait of a Man

Portrait of a Man is an oil painting. It dates from 1495 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Subject & Meaning
Created around 1490 by an anonymous Tyrolean artist, the painting presents the sitter in a direct, frontal manner typical of the genre.
The work depicts a single male figure, identified simply as a man, who serves as the main subject of this late 15th-century portrait. Created around 1490 by an anonymous Tyrolean artist, the painting presents the sitter in a direct, frontal manner typical of the genre. The sources provide no specific details regarding the sitter's identity, social status, or profession, nor do they describe any accompanying objects, inscriptions, or background elements that would establish specific iconography or symbolic meaning.
Consequently, the work's significance lies primarily in its function as a formal representation of an individual rather than as a narrative scene or an allegorical composition. The absence of descriptive data in the available records regarding symbolic attributes means the piece is understood strictly as a portrait of a man without further interpretive layers documented in these sources.
Technique & Style
The work titled Portrait of a Man is an oil painting on a wooden panel, dated to 1490, and belongs to the Tyrolean school of the fifteenth century. Its support is a solid panel, and the paint medium consists of oil pigments applied in a conventional portrait format that presents a frontal head‑and‑shoulders view of a male sitter. The composition is typical of early Renaissance portraiture, emphasizing realistic facial detail and a muted background.
The painting measures roughly 56.5 cm in height and 40 cm in width, placing it within the standard size range for panel portraits of the period. It has passed through documented owners from the dukes of Anhalt to the Samuel H. Kress Foundation, now residing in the National Gallery of Art.
History & Provenance
Created circa 1490, this oil-on-panel portrait is attributed to a Tyrolean master of the 15th century. Its early provenance is uncertain but likely includes the dukes of Anhalt, with the work recorded at the Gotisches Haus in Wörlitz. By 1929, the painting entered the collection of Clarence H. Mackay in Roslyn, New York.
Upon his death in 1938, it passed by inheritance to his wife, Anne Case Mackay. In March 1951, the work was consigned through Paul Drey and sold by French & Company to the Samuel H. Kress Foundation in New York. The foundation subsequently gifted the painting to the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., in 1952, where it remains part of the Kress Collection.
The painting is held by the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., as part of the Samuel H. Kress Collection, following its 1952 gift from the Samuel H. Kress Foundation. Its provenance traces back probably to the dukes of Anhalt at the Gotisches Haus in Wörlitz, near Dessau, before passing through the Duveen Brothers firm in London, New York, and Paris. It later entered the collection of Clarence H. Mackay [1874–1938] in Roslyn, New York, by 1929, descending on his death in 1938 to his wife, Mrs. Anne Case Mackay.
In 1951 the work was consigned through Paul Drey and French & Company in New York, and was purchased in March 1951 by the Samuel H. Kress Foundation before being donated to the NGA the following year.
Context
The Portrait of a Man, attributed to an anonymous Tyrolean painter of the late fifteenth century, exemplifies regional portraiture through its oil‑on‑panel execution and representation of an unidentified male sitter. Scholarship tracing its provenance suggests an origin in the ducal collection of Anhalt before it entered the European market via the Mackay and Drey channels. The work was acquired by the Samuel H. Kress Foundation in 1951 and subsequently gifted to the National Gallery of Art in 1952, where it remains part of the Kress Collection. Its study contributes to broader analyses of Central European painting and 15th‑century portrait conventions.
Overview
This painting, titled Portrait of a Man, presents a direct depiction of an unidentified male subject. Rendered in oil on a wooden panel, the artwork captures the man in what appears to be aged clothing, his expression solemn and his gaze fixed directly forward. The artist's meticulous attention to facial details is evident, contributing to a sense of immediacy and presence for the viewer.


















