Artwork
明 佚名 人物山水 軸|Scholar Admiring Autumn Scenery

明 佚名 人物山水 軸|Scholar Admiring Autumn Scenery is an ink painting. It dates from 1500 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
- Accession no.
- 13.220.8
- Credit line
- John Stewart Kennedy Fund, 1913
About this work
Subject & Meaning
This iconography conveys the cultivated reclusion of the literati, embodying Confucian self‑cultivation and Daoist contemplation of nature’s cycles.
The hanging scroll portrays a solitary scholar seated amid a stylized autumn mountainscape, his figure rendered in delicate ink lines against a backdrop of crimson foliage and misty peaks. This iconography conveys the cultivated reclusion of the literati, embodying Confucian self‑cultivation and Daoist contemplation of nature’s cycles. The seasonal setting functions symbolically, suggesting the fleeting nature of worldly concerns and the timeless harmony sought by the scholar.
As an anonymous work from the early 16th century, it reflects the aesthetic ideals of Chinese landscape painting, where the depicted scene serves both as a visual record and a philosophical meditation on impermanence and scholarly retreat.
Technique & Style
Executed as a hanging scroll, Scholar Admiring Autumn Scenery is rendered in ink and color on silk, a traditional support for Chinese literati and professional painting. The composition is oriented vertically, measuring 224.2 cm in height and 121.9 cm in width, a tall format well suited to the integration of figural and landscape elements. The work is attributed to an anonymous Chinese painter and dated to 1500, situating it within late Ming practice when silk painting continued alongside the growing dominance of paper. No further technical details regarding brushwork, palette, condition, or mounting are documented in the available records.
History & Provenance
Created in China around the year 1500, this hanging scroll titled 'Scholar Admiring Autumn Scenery' was executed by an anonymous artist using ink and color on silk. The work is currently held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, where it is cataloged under the accession number 13.220.8. While the specific circumstances of its original commission and the identity of the painter remain unknown, the piece is classified as a landscape painting depicting an autumnal scene.
The available records confirm its inception date as approximately 1500 and its physical dimensions as 224.2 cm in height by 121.9 cm in width, but provide no further details regarding its ownership history prior to its acquisition by the museum.
Overview
This anonymous Ming dynasty hanging scroll, titled Scholar Admiring Autumn Scenery, depicts a lone figure immersed in a vibrant natural setting. Executed with ink and subtle colors on silk, the painting captures a moment of quiet contemplation. The composition emphasizes the vastness of the landscape, with the scholar appearing small amidst the powerful autumn environment, inviting viewers into a tranquil scene.
Artist & collection

















