Krishna Quells the Serpent Kaliya, from a Bhagavata Purana
1710
unspecified
From the collection of Cleveland Museum of Art
1710
unspecified
From the collection of Cleveland Museum of Art
Krishna Quells the Serpent Kaliya, from a Bhagavata Purana is a 1710 unspecified by Unknown, a Baroque work, held at Cleveland Museum of Art.
You see a bright blue river, a boy dancing on a many-headed snake, and cows watching from the bank. The snake’s hoods fan out like a throne at the bottom of the painting. This is a scene from a Hindu story about Krishna, a god who lived as a child among cowherds. The snake’s poison had turned the water deadly, so Krishna danced on its heads to force it to leave. The artist used bold colors and flat shapes—no shadows—to tell the tale clearly. For more paintings like this, look up the subject rajput kingdom of mewar.
In the forest where Krishna lived as a youth among the cowherds, there was a great pool of water connected to the Yamuna River. The water had become toxic from the poison excreted by all the snakes living there, including the serpent Kaliya. Kaliya’s royal residence is depicted at the lower right. In order to make the pool usable for drinking and bathing, Krishna tamed the serpent king by dancing on his heads. Krishna then persuaded him to move away to the ocean.
The snake-demon Kaliya holds a flower in his mouth for Krishna.
Read the full account in the museum source.
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