Artwork
Painting from a Kalpa-sutra: Indra Praises the Embryo of Mahavira in the Womb of the Brahman Woman Devananda
Painting from a Kalpa-sutra: Indra Praises the Embryo of Mahavira in the Womb of the Brahman Woman Devananda is an unspecified painting by the Indian Miniature artist Unknown. It dates from 1462 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art. This small painting originates from a Jain manuscript of the Kalpa-sutra, depicting a pivotal moment in the life of Mahavira.
- Accession no.
- 1925.1339
- Credit line
- Gift of J. H. Wade
About this work
Overview
This small painting originates from a Jain manuscript of the Kalpa-sutra, depicting a pivotal moment in the life of Mahavira. Originally part of a religious text, it was later excised and framed with a gold-flecked border.
Subject & Meaning
The scene shows Indra, the king of the gods, kneeling in reverence before the pregnant Brahman woman Devananda, whose womb glows with golden light as it contains the embryo of Mahavira, the 24th Jain Tirthankara.
Technique & Style
Characterized by vibrant colors and intricate details, the painting reflects the artistic traditions of Western India, particularly Gujarat, where such manuscripts were commonly illustrated.
History & Provenance
Previously embedded within its manuscript, the painting was detached, likely in the 19th or early 20th century, and mounted with a decorative border, altering its original context.
Context
Understanding the full narrative requires the accompanying text from the Kalpa-sutra, which is now absent, leaving the visual to stand somewhat independently, yet still conveying the significance of Mahavira’s conception.
Artist & collection
