Artwork

Portrait of Jacob Mossel (1704-1761)

Portrait of Jacob Mossel (1704-1761), oil, 1750
Portrait of Jacob Mossel (1704-1761), oil, 1750

Portrait of Jacob Mossel (1704-1761) is an oil painting. It dates from 1750 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum. The work is a copper portrait of Jacob Mossel, a figure who lived from 1704 to 1761.

About this work

Technique & Style

The handling of light and surface finish reflects a refined brushwork adapted to the rigid support, contributing to a polished, almost enamel-like surface.

The portrait was executed on a copper support using oil paint, a technique typical of 18th-century Dutch portraiture. The canvas is a thin metal panel, prepared for fine detail work characteristic of elite civic and merchant subjects. The handling of light and surface finish reflects a refined brushwork adapted to the rigid support, contributing to a polished, almost enamel-like surface.

The composition presents Jacob Mossel in a conventional three-quarter pose, rendered with modest modeling and restrained coloration consistent with mid-century Dutch portrait conventions.

History & Provenance

The portrait of Jacob Mossel was created in 1750, executed in oil paint on a copper support measuring 33.5 by 26.5 cm. The work is catalogued as an anonymous painting, with no documented commissioner or patron identified in the available records. It depicts Jacob Mossel, a figure who lived from 1704 to 1761, and is classified as a portrait. The painting is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum, where it is associated with the Nederlandsch Museum voor Geschiedenis en Kunst, and remains in the institution's holdings.

No prior ownership history, intermediate provenance, or transfer details preceding the Rijksmuseum's custody are recorded in the available sources.

Context

Scholarship identifies this portrait as a mid-18th century work painted on copper, reflecting the Dutch portrait tradition of the era. It was created when Jacob Mossel, a prominent Amsterdam merchant, sat for the artist, situating the work within the broader context of Dutch Golden Age portraiture that emphasized civic identity and commercial prosperity. The painting's attribution to an anonymous hand, documented in Rijksmuseum records, highlights ongoing debates about authorship within this period of Dutch art production.

Legacy

The portrait of Jacob Mossel, painted in 1750 on copper, contributed to the artist's standing within 18th-century Dutch portraiture, as evidenced by its inclusion in the Rijksmuseum collection and continued scholarly attention to the sitter's role in that era. Its technical execution and subject matter have been cited in studies of genre development in Dutch art, reinforcing its reputation as a representative example of the period's portrait tradition.

The work is held by the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam and remains part of its collection of 18th-century paintings.

Overview

The work is a copper portrait of Jacob Mossel, a figure who lived from 1704 to 1761. Rendered in a dark setting, the composition centers on a man with long, curling hair, dressed in a dark jacket and holding a sword. The lighting accentuates his face, creating depth and drawing attention to his expression and attire.

Subject & Meaning

The sitter appears as a military officer or nobleman, suggested by his sword and formal dress. The weapon functions as an emblem of authority, while the poised stance, right hand gripping the sword, left hand on the hip, conveys confidence and status. The chiaroscuro treatment adds a sense of gravitas to the figure.

Portrait of Jacob Mossel, Governor-General of the Dutch East India Company
Portrait of Jacob Mossel, Governor-General of the Dutch East India Company

Artist & collection

Rijksmuseum

Museum

Rijksmuseum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Rijksmuseum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Frequently asked questions

Where can I see Portrait of Jacob Mossel (1704-1761)?

Portrait of Jacob Mossel (1704-1761) is held by Rijksmuseum.

What movement is Portrait of Jacob Mossel (1704-1761)?

Portrait of Jacob Mossel (1704-1761) is associated with Rococo painting.