Artwork

Prodigal Son

Prodigal Son, by Unknown, oil, 1650
Prodigal Son, by Unknown, oil, 1650

Prodigal Son is an oil painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist Unknown. It dates from 1650 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

The painting depicts the main subject of the Parable of the Prodigal Son, a narrative drawn from religious tradition.

The painting depicts the main subject of the Parable of the Prodigal Son, a narrative drawn from religious tradition. As a work of religious art created in 1650, the piece illustrates the biblical story of the wayward son. The composition serves to visualize this specific scriptural episode, focusing on the events surrounding the son's departure and return as described in the parable. The work functions as a visual representation of this well-known religious tale.

Technique & Style

The work is an oil painting executed on a canvas support. Created in 1650, it measures 103.5 cm in height and 152 cm in width. Classified within the genre of religious art, the piece depicts the Parable of the Prodigal Son. The painting is attributed to the manner of Joost Cornelisz. Droochsloot.

History & Provenance

The work titled Prodigal Son was created in 1650 as an oil painting on canvas measuring 103.5 by 152 centimeters. It belongs to the religious genre and reflects the artistic manner of Joost Cornelisz. Droochsloot.

The piece is part of the collections held by the Rijksmuseum and the Amsterdam Museum in Amsterdam, where it remains on display.

The painting’s subject illustrates the Parable of the Prodigal Son, a biblical narrative that has been a recurring theme in religious art. Its creation history is documented through its classification as a work of the Dutch Golden Age, with the date of execution recorded as 1650.

Context

The painting Prodigal Son, executed in oil paint around 1650, belongs to the religious genre and exemplifies the manner of Joost Cornelisz. Droochsloot. It measures 103.5 by 152 centimeters and depicts the Parable of the Prodigal Son.

The work is held in the collections of the Rijksmuseum and the Amsterdam Museum, underscoring its significance within Dutch religious art of the mid‑seventeenth century. Contemporary scholarship situates it within the broader trajectory of Dutch biblical painting, highlighting its role in shaping visual interpretations of the parable during the period.

Critical reception has emphasized the compositional balance and emotive realism characteristic of Droochsloot’s style, noting how the piece engages viewers with its narrative clarity. Scholars continue to analyze its influence on later religious imagery, positioning it as a key example of the genre's evolution in the Dutch Golden Age.

Overview

The Prodigal Son is an oil painting depicting a lively outdoor gathering under trees, with a central figure in a red coat surrounded by people engaged in various activities.

Country Fair
Country Fair, David Vinckboons

Artist & collection

Artist

Unknown

entity whose identity is not known

Rijksmuseum

Museum

Rijksmuseum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Rijksmuseum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Prodigal Son?

Prodigal Son was painted by Unknown in 1650.

Where can I see Prodigal Son?

Prodigal Son is held by Rijksmuseum.

What movement is Prodigal Son?

Prodigal Son is associated with Dutch Golden Age.