Who painted Exeter Street?

Exeter Street was painted by James McNeill Whistler in 1887.

Where can I see Exeter Street?

Exeter Street is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Exeter Street?

Exeter Street is associated with Impressionism.

Can I buy a print of Exeter Street?

Museum-quality prints of Exeter Street are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.

Artwork

Exeter Street

James McNeill Whistler , 1887

Exeter Street is an ink print by the Impressionist artist James McNeill Whistler. It dates from 1887 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

Inscription: Inscribed:on plate: (butterfly); on tab: (butterfly) imp; lower left on verso: a 25243 (underlined); MK 32566; on verso, incorrect title crossed out and title; lower left on the verso: nm-

About this work

Overview

Created circa 1887, Exeter Street is an etching on laid paper by James McNeill Whistler. The work presents a nocturnal urban scene rendered in bold, expressive lines that convey a sense of bustling activity. Whistler’s signature, a stylized butterfly, appears in the lower margin, marking the piece as part of his mature print output.

Subject & Meaning

The composition centers on a large building with a covered forecourt where a crowd gathers. A seated woman occupies the foreground, while other figures stand or sit beneath the awning, suggesting a moment of everyday social interaction rather than a specific narrative. The emphasis lies in capturing the atmosphere of street life.

Technique & Style

Whistler employed traditional intaglio methods, using acid to bite the lines into the copper plate before printing onto laid paper. The etching is characterized by stark, gestural strokes and limited tonal variation, favoring line over shading to convey movement and mood. The overall effect is both sketchy and evocative.

History & Provenance

The print originates from Whistler’s later period, when he was residing in London and actively producing works that aligned with the aesthetic movement’s “art for art’s sake” philosophy. It was likely issued as part of a limited series of cityscapes that Whistler created to explore atmospheric effects.

Context

Exeter Street reflects Whistler’s interest in urban environments and his departure from narrative-driven art. By focusing on composition, tonal harmony, and the fleeting quality of light, the work aligns with the broader aesthetic concerns of late‑19th‑century British art, which valued visual pleasure over moral instruction.

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Artist & collection

Artist

James McNeill Whistler

James Abbott McNeill Whistler (; July 10, 1834 – July 17, 1903) was an American painter in oils and watercolor, and printmaker, active during the American Gilded Age and based primarily in the United Kingdom.