Artwork

Hurlingham

Hurlingham, by James McNeill Whistler, ink, 1879
Hurlingham, by James McNeill Whistler, ink, 1879

Hurlingham is an ink print by the Impressionist artist James McNeill Whistler. It dates from 1879 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

Inscription
Inscribed:lower left in plate: [the artist's butterfly]; lower left edge in graphite by unknown hand: K16 Hurlingham; lower right edge in graphite by unknown hand: 622; lower left verso in graphite by unknown hand: K 16. Hurlingham-; lower right verso in graphite by unknown hand: 18
Markings
Marked:stamped lower left verso in black ink: F.B.B. [circled]

About this work

Overview

James McNeill Whistler’s print Hurlingham was produced in 1879. Executed in black on laid paper, the image presents a quiet riverbank scene where a small boat is tied to the shore and another drifts in the distance, while faint buildings recede in the background. The composition relies on a restrained palette of grays to convey depth and a calm atmosphere.

Subject & Meaning

The work depicts a leisurely riverside setting, suggesting a tranquil summer day. By focusing on the simple arrangement of boats and architecture, Whistler emphasizes the visual pleasure of everyday space rather than telling a story or imparting moral instruction. The scene invites contemplation of light, water, and the subtle interplay of forms.

Technique & Style

Whistler combined etching with drypoint, allowing both fine incised lines and richer, velvety burrs to coexist on the paper. The laid texture of the support enhances the tonal gradations, while the artist’s characteristic butterfly monogram appears discreetly. The print balances delicate line work with a direct, unadorned rendering of the subject, reflecting his aesthetic‑focused approach.

History & Provenance

Created while Whistler was an American expatriate active in Britain, Hurlingham belongs to a series of prints documenting urban and leisure scenes of the period. The piece was part of his broader output that sought technical precision in depicting contemporary environments, and it has remained within collections that emphasize 19th‑century printmaking.

Context

Hurlingham aligns with Whistler’s late‑19th‑century interest in “art for art’s sake,” privileging visual harmony over narrative content. Though not an Impressionist work, its atmospheric treatment of light and color parallels contemporary explorations of mood in painting, situating the print within the broader shift toward aesthetic abstraction in Victorian Britain.

Hurlingham
Hurlingham, James McNeill Whistler

Artist & collection

Portrait of James McNeill Whistler

Artist

James McNeill Whistler

James Abbott McNeill Whistler (; July 10, 1834 – July 17, 1903) was an American painter in oils and watercolor, and printmaker, active during the American Gilded Age and based primarily in the United Kingdom.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Reviews

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Hurlingham?

Hurlingham was painted by James McNeill Whistler in 1879.

Where can I see Hurlingham?

Hurlingham is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Hurlingham?

Hurlingham is associated with Impressionism.

Can I buy a print of Hurlingham?

Museum-quality prints of Hurlingham are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.