Artwork
La Rétameuse
La Rétameuse is an ink print by the Impressionist artist James McNeill Whistler. It dates from 1858 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
- Inscription
- Inscribed:"Whistler" lower right composition, in plate, artist's hand. "Imp. Delatre. Rue. St. Jacques. 171." lower left composition, in plate, artist's hand. "[illeg.]" upper left margin, graphite, unknown hand. "c27793" lower left margin, graphite, unknown hand. "20" lower right margin, graphite, unknown hand. Verso: none.
- Markings
- Marked:"LRJ" verso, black stamped ink, stamped twice. "National Gallery of Art" verso, black stamped ink.
About this work
Overview
La Rétameuse, an 1858 etching by James McNeill Whistler, depicts a woman intently engaged in metalwork at a bench, showcasing his early printmaking endeavors in France.
Subject & Meaning
The subject, a woman likely of working class, conveys determination or resilience through her subtle, finely detailed expression, contrasting with the more rustic depiction of her attire.
Technique & Style
The etching, enhanced by chine collé on wove paper, features Whistler's butterfly signature. The technique imparts a layered, textured quality, with bold lines and shading creating depth.
History & Provenance
Created during Whistler's French residency, this work predates his association with the Aesthetic movement. It highlights his multifaceted artistic practice, beyond oil and watercolor painting.
Context
La Rétameuse reflects Whistler's exploration of everyday life themes in his early career, distinct from the beauty-over-narrative approach he later embraced.
Own this work as a print
Artist & collection
Artist
James Abbott McNeill Whistler (; July 10, 1834 – July 17, 1903) was an American painter in oils and watercolor, and printmaker, active during the American Gilded Age and based primarily in the United Kingdom.
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