Study in Black and Gold (Madge O'Donoghue)

Study in Black and Gold (Madge O'Donoghue)

James McNeill Whistler

1884

gouache

From the collection of National Gallery of Art

About this work

This painting shows a woman sitting sideways on a chair, dressed in a dark red dress with a lighter trim. Her face is turned away, and she holds a fan in her right hand. The background is mostly dark, with a few faint shapes that look like trees or branches. The brushstrokes are loose and quick, giving the whole scene a soft, blurry feel. The painting uses mostly dark colors, with the woman’s dress standing out against the shadows. The artist focused on light and color rather than sharp details, which was a big shift at the time. If you like this style, look up watercolor to see how artists use thin layers of paint to create depth.

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