Athene followed by Nike Disputing with Poseidon for Possession of Attica
1849
From the collection of Statens Museum for Kunst
1849
From the collection of Statens Museum for Kunst
This painting depicts a scene from Greek mythology, with three figures standing in a landscape. On the left, a woman wearing a helmet and holding a spear is accompanied by a winged figure. In the center, a nude man with a trident stands on a rock, while a tree grows behind him. The woman's helmet and spear suggest she is a warrior, possibly the goddess Athena. The winged figure may represent Nike, the goddess of victory. The nude man's trident identifies him as Poseidon, the god of the sea. The tree in the background could symbolize the land of Attica, which the two gods are disputing. The use of chiaroscuro in this painting creates a sense of depth and drama, drawing the viewer's eye to the central figures. To learn more about the artist's use of chiaroscuro, look up the technique.