Battle of the Sea Gods - left portion

Battle of the Sea Gods - left portion

Andrea Mantegna

1486

From the collection of Cleveland Museum of Art

About this work

This drawing shows a chaotic underwater battle. Muscled figures—some human-like, some with fish tails or tentacles—grapple, pull, and clash. One stands tall on a rock, holding a trident, while others drag a sinking ship or wrestle with sea creatures. The lines are sharp and busy, filling every corner with swirling waves, tangled hair, and wild gestures. Notice the tiny text in the scene: *"INVID 20 40."* No one knows for sure what it means, but it might be a clue about the artist’s process or a personal shorthand. Look up Renaissance next to see how artists like Mantegna mixed ancient myths with fresh ideas.

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