Artwork

Battle of the Sea Gods [left half]

Battle of the Sea Gods [left half], by Andrea Mantegna, ink, 1481
Battle of the Sea Gods [left half], by Andrea Mantegna, ink, 1481

Battle of the Sea Gods [left half] is an ink print by the Renaissance artist Andrea Mantegna. It dates from 1481 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

Inscription
Inscribed:upper center in plate on tablet: INVID / (characters which Hind reads as XCIII); lower left verso in graphite, underlined: a23173; lower center verso illegible inscription in brown ink

About this work

Overview

This print, 'Battle of the Sea Gods [left half]', is an engraving on laid paper created by Andrea Mantegna in 1481. It showcases a dynamic scene of mythological figures in combat, rendered in sharp, detailed lines.

Subject & Meaning

The engraving depicts a chaotic underwater battle between muscular sea deities, some entwined in seaweed, others wielding weapons or gesturing wildly. A statue on a pedestal and a small boat are visible in the background, adding to the scene's complexity.

Technique & Style

Mantegna employed cross-hatching to create dark areas and texture, giving the figures a solid, sculptural presence. The use of sharp, angular lines and careful arrangement of the composition contribute to the work's monumentality and sense of dynamism.

History & Provenance

As a painter, printmaker, and son-in-law of Jacopo Bellini, Mantegna was a significant figure in Venice's early printmaking culture. Trained in Roman archaeology, he brought a rigorous application of perspective and sculptural treatment of form to his work.

Battle of the Sea Gods [right half]
Battle of the Sea Gods [right half], Andrea Mantegna

Artist & collection

Portrait of Andrea Mantegna

Artist

Andrea Mantegna

Andrea Mantegna (UK: US:; Italian:; c. 1431 – September 13, 1506) was an Italian Renaissance painter, a student of Roman archaeology, and the son-in-law of Jacopo Bellini. Like other artists of the time, Mantegna…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Battle of the Sea Gods [left half]?

Battle of the Sea Gods [left half] was painted by Andrea Mantegna in 1481.

Where can I see Battle of the Sea Gods [left half]?

Battle of the Sea Gods [left half] is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Battle of the Sea Gods [left half]?

Battle of the Sea Gods [left half] is associated with Renaissance.

Can I buy a print of Battle of the Sea Gods [left half]?

Museum-quality prints of Battle of the Sea Gods [left half] are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.