Artwork
Charles V and Philip II

Charles V and Philip II is an oil painting by the Early Baroque Italian artist Antonio Arias Fernández. It dates from 1639 and is held in the collection of the Museo del Prado.
About this work
Technique & Style
5 cm in width, creating a substantial horizontal format typical for double portraits of this era.
Executed in 1639 by Antonio Arias Fernández, this portrait is an oil painting on canvas. The work presents a formal composition featuring two monarchs, distinguished by the inclusion of specific regalia and military attributes such as body armor, a sword, a sceptre, and an orb. The figures are also depicted wearing the collar of the Golden Fleece and are positioned near a seat, emphasizing their royal status through these symbolic objects.
The painting measures 160.5 cm in height and 214.5 cm in width, creating a substantial horizontal format typical for double portraits of this era.
History & Provenance
The work titled Charles V and Philip II was painted in 1639 by Antonio Arias Fernández using oil on canvas, with dimensions of 160.5 cm by 214.5 cm. It represents the Habsburg emperor Charles V together with his son Philip II, who are shown in regal attire including body armor, a sword, the collar of the Golden Fleece, and holding a sceptre and orb. The painting is part of the Museo del Prado collection, where it remains on display in the museum's portrait galleries.
Overview
Antonio Arias Fernández's 1639 oil painting, Charles V and Philip II, presents a dual portrait of the Holy Roman Emperor and his son, the future King of Spain. Executed in oil on canvas, this work exemplifies the Spanish Baroque style. It captures the two powerful Habsburg monarchs, emphasizing their regal authority through symbolic elements and detailed rendering. The painting is currently housed in the Museo del Prado.
Subject & Meaning
The painting features Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, seated on the left, alongside his son, Philip II, who would later become King of Spain. Both figures are adorned with regalia signifying their imperial and royal status. Prominent symbols include the prestigious Order of the Golden Fleece, elaborate body armor, a scepter, and an orb, collectively asserting their dynastic power and political influence within the Habsburg realm.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Antonio Fernández Arias (around 1614 – 1684) was a Spanish painter of the Baroque period.

















