Artwork

At the Water's Edge

At the Water's Edge, by Paul Cézanne, oil, 1890
At the Water's Edge, by Paul Cézanne, oil, 1890

At the Water's Edge is an oil painting by the Impressionist artist Paul Cézanne. It dates from 1890 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

The painting’s subject, a domestic scene framed by nature, captures a quiet, idyllic relationship between habitation and the natural environment.

At the Water's Edge is an 1890 oil on canvas by Paul Cezanne that portrays a modest house and a solitary tree set at the edge of a body of water, a composition typical of his landscape paintings. The work measures 73 × 92.5 cm and belongs to the landscape genre within the National Gallery of Art’s collection in Washington, D.C. Its provenance traces from a purchase through Ambroise Vollard to Egisto Fabbri, then to Paul Rosenberg, and finally to Marie N. Harriman, whose foundation gifted it to the museum in 1972. The painting’s subject, a domestic scene framed by nature, captures a quiet, idyllic relationship between habitation and the natural environment.

Technique & Style

Executed in 1890, this landscape is realized in oil paint applied to a canvas support. The work measures 73 cm in height by 92.5 cm in width. Stylistically, the composition focuses on a rural scene depicting a house and a tree, characteristic of the artist's approach to the genre during this period.

The physical object is classified as a painting and is currently held within the collection of the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C.

History & Provenance

Paul Cézanne painted At the Water's Edge in 1890, an oil on canvas landscape depicting a house and a tree. The work first passed through the Paris dealer Ambroise Vollard, who sold it to Florentine collector Egisto Fabbri. In February 1938 the painting entered the stock of Paul Rosenberg and was acquired by Marie N. Harriman and her husband W. Averell Harriman, who displayed it in their New York gallery.

After the Harriman Foundation inherited the piece, it was donated to the National Gallery of Art in 1972.

At the Water's Edge is held by the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., where it entered the collection in 1972 as a gift from the W. Averell Harriman Foundation. Its provenance traces through Marie N. Harriman and W. Averell Harriman, who acquired the painting in February 1938 through Paul Rosenberg in Paris, having previously been purchased in Paris, probably through Ambroise Vollard, by Egisto Fabbri of Florence. The work had been associated with the Marie Harriman Gallery in New York prior to its transfer to the foundation and final donation to the NGA.

The sources provided do not document a specific exhibition history or an accession number for this painting.

Context

Paul Cézanne's At the Water's Edge (1890) is catalogued as an oil on canvas landscape painting depicting a house and a tree. The work entered the National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C., through a documented chain of ownership that began with a purchase from Ambroise Vollard by Egisto Fabbri, passed via Paul Rosenberg in February 1938, and was acquired by Marie N. Harriman and W. Averell Harriman, whose foundation later gifted the piece to the museum in 1972. Its classification within Cézanne’s late oeuvre and its status as a representative example of 19th‑century French landscape art are noted in the museum’s collection records.

Overview

Paul Cézanne's oil on canvas painting, At the Water's Edge, dates from approximately 1890. This landscape composition presents a scene featuring a dwelling, a prominent tree, and a solitary female figure. Created during the artist's later period, the work exemplifies his evolving approach to representing natural forms and spatial relationships.

House on a River
House on a River, Paul Cézanne

Artist & collection

Portrait of Paul Cézanne

Artist

Paul Cézanne

Paul Cézanne ( say-ZAN, UK also siz-AN, US also say-ZAHN; French: ; Occitan: Pau Cesana; 19 January 1839 – 22 October 1906) was a French Post-Impressionist painter whose work introduced new modes of representation,…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted At the Water's Edge?

At the Water's Edge was painted by Paul Cézanne in c. 1890.

Where can I see At the Water's Edge?

At the Water's Edge is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is At the Water's Edge?

At the Water's Edge is associated with Impressionism.

Can I buy a print of At the Water's Edge?

Museum-quality prints of At the Water's Edge are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.