Artwork

Along the Banks of the Marne

Along the Banks of the Marne, by Paul Cézanne, oil, 1894
Along the Banks of the Marne, by Paul Cézanne, oil, 1894

Along the Banks of the Marne is an oil painting by the Post-Impressionist artist Paul Cézanne. It dates from 1894 and is held in the collection of the Hermitage Museum.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

The work depicts a specific landscape along the Marne River at Saint-Maur-des-Fossés in the Île-de-France region of France.

The work depicts a specific landscape along the Marne River at Saint-Maur-des-Fossés in the Île-de-France region of France. The scene features a country house situated on the riverbank, accompanied by willow and poplar trees whose reflections are visible in the water during the summer season. Cézanne created this image by painting directly outdoors to capture the subject from nature. The composition focuses on the interplay between the built environment and the natural surroundings, emphasizing the river as a central element of the French countryside. This view was one of several the artist explored at this location during the period between 1888 and 1890.

Technique & Style

Along the Banks of the Marne is an oil painting on canvas executed by Paul Cézanne between 1888 and 1890, measuring 65.5 by 81.3 cm. The work belongs to the Post-Impressionist movement and was produced in France. Cézanne worked en plein air, traveling to the countryside along the Marne at Saint-Maur-des-Fossés to find inspiration directly from the motif.

The composition depicts a country house set among greenery on the banks of the Marne, with willows and poplars reflected in the river's surface during summer. The painting is classified as a landscape and is held in the Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg.

History & Provenance

The painting was created between 1888 and 1890, likely during Cézanne’s plein-air sessions along the Marne near Saint-Maur-des-Fossés, where he produced multiple canvases of the same riverside motif. By 1918 it had entered the collection of Ivan Morozov in Moscow. Morozov’s holdings were nationalized in 1918-1919, and the work was transferred to the State Museum of New Western Art in Moscow. In 1930 it was among the Morozov works transferred to the Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg, where it remains. Paul Cézanne's *Along the Banks of the Marne* is held in the collection of the Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg. The work is an oil on canvas painting measuring 65.5 cm by 81.3 cm, created between 1888 and 1890. Historical records indicate the piece was previously owned by the collector Ivan Morozov before entering the museum's holdings. While the painting depicts a landscape near Saint-Maur-des-Fossés, the provided sources do not list specific inventory numbers or a detailed chronology of public exhibitions for this specific work.

Legacy

The painting's legacy is anchored in its role as a representative of Cézanne's plein air practice and his exploration of natural motifs along the Marne River. It exemplifies the synthesis of observation and structural simplification that defined his later landscapes, influencing subsequent post-impressionist approaches to spatial composition. The work's technical and thematic concerns resonated with contemporaries and later artists, reinforcing Cézanne's reputation as a bridge between impressionist spontaneity and modernist abstraction. Its presence in major collections, including the Hermitage Museum, has ensured continued scholarly attention to Cézanne's impact on 20th-century art movements.

The Bank of the Seine
The Bank of the Seine, Claude Monet

Artist & collection

Portrait of Paul Cézanne

Artist

Paul Cézanne

Paul Cézanne ( say-ZAN, UK also siz-AN, US also say-ZAHN; French: ; Occitan: Pau Cesana; 19 January 1839 – 22 October 1906) was a French Post-Impressionist painter whose work introduced new modes of representation,…

Hermitage Museum

Museum

Hermitage Museum

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Along the Banks of the Marne?

Along the Banks of the Marne was painted by Paul Cézanne in 1894.

Where can I see Along the Banks of the Marne?

Along the Banks of the Marne is held by Hermitage Museum.

What movement is Along the Banks of the Marne?

Along the Banks of the Marne is associated with Post-Impressionism.

Can I buy a print of Along the Banks of the Marne?

Museum-quality prints of Along the Banks of the Marne are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.