Artwork

J'ai trois sous

J'ai trois sous, by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1839
J'ai trois sous, by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1839

J'ai trois sous is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Honoré Daumier. It dates from 1839 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Honoré Daumier’s 1839 lithograph titled J’ai trois sous presents a lone figure in a tall hat and dark coat, standing before the window of a café. The man’s hands are tucked into his pockets, and his posture suggests he is observing the interior scene without entering.

Subject & Meaning

The print juxtaposes the solitary outsider with the intimate exchange occurring inside the establishment, where two patrons converse. This contrast underscores a sense of voyeurism, highlighting the separation between public observation and private interaction.

Technique & Style

Executed as a lithograph, the work relies on stark line work and tonal contrasts to delineate the figure against the illuminated interior. Daumier’s handling of light and shadow emphasizes the separation between the street and the warm glow of the café.

History & Provenance

Created in 1839, the lithograph reflects Daumier’s interest in contemporary urban life and social observation during the early years of his career. It remains a representative example of his printmaking output from that period.

Vous viendrez diner, ma femme soupe en ville ...
Vous viendrez diner, ma femme soupe en ville ..., Honoré Daumier

Artist & collection

Portrait of Honoré Daumier

Artist

Honoré Daumier

Honoré-Victorin Daumier (French: ; 26 February 1808 – 10 or 11 February 1879) was a French painter, sculptor, and printmaker, whose many works offer commentary on the social and political life in France, from the…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted J'ai trois sous?

J'ai trois sous was painted by Honoré Daumier in 1839.

Where can I see J'ai trois sous?

J'ai trois sous is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is J'ai trois sous?

J'ai trois sous is associated with Romanticism.

Can I buy a print of J'ai trois sous?

Museum-quality prints of J'ai trois sous are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.