Artwork

Head of a Halberdier

Head of a Halberdier, by Hieronymus Bosch, oil, 1496
Head of a Halberdier, by Hieronymus Bosch, oil, 1496

Head of a Halberdier is an oil painting by the Northern Renaissance artist Hieronymus Bosch. It dates from 1496 and is held in the collection of the Museo del Prado. The work is an oil painting fragment depicting the head of a bearded figure in a red robe, rendered in close detail.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

Consequently, the current work primarily represents a surviving portion of a larger, unknown composition focusing on this armed figure.

The artwork portrays a man wearing a hat, specifically identified as a halberdier, which denotes a guard armed with a halberd. The surviving image is actually a cropped fragment of a larger, possibly damaged painting, meaning the original, broader context of the subject's depiction and its symbolic meaning has been lost. Consequently, the current work primarily represents a surviving portion of a larger, unknown composition focusing on this armed figure.

Technique & Style

Head of a Halberdier is an oil painting executed on a wooden panel, characteristic of the Early Netherlandish tradition. The work measures 28.2 cm in height and 21.3 cm in width. Stylistically, it is classified as a portrait depicting a man wearing a hat, identified as a halberd or crossbow guard. Current scholarship regards the piece not as an autograph work by Hieronymus Bosch, but rather as a fragment from a larger composition created by a follower or as a copy of the master. The painting is considered a cropped section, likely resulting from damage to the original larger work, and retains the formal qualities of a detached head study.

History & Provenance

Head of a Halberdier is currently held by the Museo del Prado in Madrid, having entered the collection in 1916 as part of a bequest from Pablo Bosch y Barrau. While some sources attribute the work directly to Hieronymus Bosch with a creation date around 1490, other records describe it as an anonymous copy or a fragment painted by a follower of the Netherlandish master. The piece is believed to be a cropped section of a larger composition that may have suffered damage over time. The conflicting attributions range from an original inception in the late 15th century to a later date extending into the mid-16th century.

Head of a Halberdier is held by the Museo del Prado in Madrid, where it forms part of the museum's collection. The work entered the Prado in 1916 through the bequest of Pablo Bosch y Barrau, who is identified as a former owner.

The painting is generally catalogued as a fragment, thought to be a cropped portion of a larger composition that may have suffered damage, rather than a complete, autonomous panel.

Portrait of Sigismund of Tyrol
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Artist & collection

Portrait of Hieronymus Bosch

Artist

Hieronymus Bosch

Hieronymus Bosch (; Dutch:; born Jheronimus van Aken; c. 1450 – 9 August 1516) was a Dutch painter from Brabant. He is one of the most notable representatives of the Early Netherlandish painting school. His work,…

Museo del Prado

Museum

Museo del Prado

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Museo del Prado open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Head of a Halberdier?

Head of a Halberdier was painted by Hieronymus Bosch in 1496.

Where can I see Head of a Halberdier?

Head of a Halberdier is held by Museo del Prado.

What movement is Head of a Halberdier?

Head of a Halberdier is associated with Northern Renaissance.

Can I buy a print of Head of a Halberdier?

Museum-quality prints of Head of a Halberdier are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.