Artwork

Moses choosing the seventy elders

Moses choosing the seventy elders, by Jacob de Wit, oil, 1737
Moses choosing the seventy elders, by Jacob de Wit, oil, 1737

Moses choosing the seventy elders is an oil painting by the Rococo painting artist Jacob de Wit. It dates from 1737 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.

About this work

Technique & Style

The work measures 32 cm in height and 73 cm in width, presenting a horizontal format typical of the artist's religious compositions.

Jacob de Wit's Moses choosing the seventy elders, created in 1737, is executed in oil paint on a panel support. The work measures 32 cm in height and 73 cm in width, presenting a horizontal format typical of the artist's religious compositions. As a religious painting, the piece utilizes the traditional medium and support combination common in 18th-century Dutch art, allowing for detailed narrative depiction within a compact scale.

History & Provenance

The painting Moses choosing the seventy elders was created by Jacob de Wit in 1737. Executed in oil paint on a panel, the work measures 32 cm in height and 73 cm in width. It is currently held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum. The piece is classified within the religious art genre.

Overview

Jacob de Wit’s oil painting Moses Choosing the Seventy Elders (1737) presents a biblical episode in which Moses selects a council of elders to assist him. Executed during the Rococo era, the work reflects the period’s graceful composition and delicate palette. It is part of the Rijksmuseum’s collection, illustrating de Wit’s dual role as painter and interior decorator.

Subject & Meaning

The scene captures the moment Moses, clothed in white, addresses a gathered multitude beside a watercourse, pointing outward as he designates the seventy elders. A figure in a blue robe stands nearby, possibly representing a senior advisor. The surrounding crowd, rendered in modest attire, emphasizes the communal nature of the covenant and the transmission of authority within the Israelite community.

Context

The composition aligns with the 18th‑century Dutch interest in biblical narratives that could be integrated into domestic interiors. De Wit’s background as an interior decorator informed the painting’s balanced arrangement, making it suitable for both ecclesiastical and secular settings. The inclusion of palm trees and a bright sky also reflects contemporary tastes for exotic, idyllic landscapes within religious storytelling.

Scene from Ancient History
Scene from Ancient History, Joseph François Parrocel

Artist & collection

Portrait of Jacob de Wit

Artist

Jacob de Wit

Jacob de Wit (19 December 1695 – 12 November 1754) was a Dutch painter and interior decorator. He is best known for his depictions of religious scenes.

Rijksmuseum

Museum

Rijksmuseum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Rijksmuseum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Moses choosing the seventy elders?

Moses choosing the seventy elders was painted by Jacob de Wit in 1737.

Where can I see Moses choosing the seventy elders?

Moses choosing the seventy elders is held by Rijksmuseum.

What movement is Moses choosing the seventy elders?

Moses choosing the seventy elders is associated with Rococo painting.