Artwork

A couple drinking

A couple drinking, by Jan Steen, oil, 1669
A couple drinking, by Jan Steen, oil, 1669

A couple drinking is an oil painting by the Dutch Golden Age artist Jan Steen. It dates from 1669 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

The figures embody fleeting pleasure contrasted with underlying cautionary symbolism, aligning with Jan Steen’s genre scenes that critique societal indulgences.

A couple drinking portrays a convivial scene of intoxicated companions sharing wine, reflecting 17th-century Dutch moral themes of revelry and excess. The figures embody fleeting pleasure contrasted with underlying cautionary symbolism, aligning with Jan Steen’s genre scenes that critique societal indulgences. The work’s composition and iconography invite viewers to consider the transience of mirth amid impending consequences, resonating within the cultural context of the Dutch Golden Age.

This interpretation is drawn from the painting’s genre classification and thematic focus on everyday life, as documented in its provenance and artistic context.

The depiction underscores narrative depth through subtle gestures and facial expressions, suggesting both merriment and impending disorder, thereby enriching its symbolic resonance. The artist’s use of genre conventions conveys moral commentary without explicit allegory, inviting scholarly analysis of its layered meaning within historical frameworks.

The painting measures 24.5 cm by 21 cm, reflecting its modest scale typical of domestic genre works, and remains part of the Rijksmuseum and Amsterdam Museum collections, originally owned by Adriaan van der Hoop.

Technique & Style

The work is executed in oil paint on a wooden support, forming a small-scale genre scene that captures a moment of domestic intimacy. Brushwork and compositional detail reflect the Dutch Golden Age emphasis on narrative clarity and textural precision, while the limited palette and careful rendering of light enhance the immediacy of the encounter.

History & Provenance

Jan Steen created the oil-on-panel painting titled A couple drinking in 1669. The work measures 24.5 cm in height and 21 cm in width. Historical records indicate that the piece was part of the collection owned by Adriaan van der Hoop. It is currently held within the combined holdings of the Rijksmuseum and the Amsterdam Museum.

The creation date is firmly established as 1669, aligning with the artist's active period of genre scene production. The painting's provenance traces directly to the van der Hoop collection before its integration into the major Amsterdam institutions.

Jan Steen's A couple drinking (1669) is held by the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam. The work originates from the collection of Adriaan van der Hoop and is also associated with the Amsterdam Museum. It is cataloged as part of the Rijksmuseum's holdings, reflecting its inclusion in the van der Hoop bequest. The painting, executed in oil on panel, measures 24.5 cm in height and 21 cm in width.

The provided sources do not contain specific details regarding the work's accession number or a record of its exhibition history.

Context

Jan Steen's 1669 oil painting A couple drinking exemplifies his role in the Dutch Golden Age's genre scene, portraying everyday life with psychological nuance and moral undertones. The work, housed in the Rijksmuseum and Amsterdam Museum collections including Adriaan van der Hoop's holdings, reflects Steen's focus on familial interactions and domestic settings within the broader context of 17th-century Dutch painting, where genre scenes served as both social commentary and technical showcases of compositional skill.

Overview

Jan Steen’s 1669 oil painting, titled A Couple Drinking, depicts an intimate domestic scene. The work is part of the Rijksmuseum’s collection and exemplifies the Dutch genre tradition of portraying everyday life with a touch of narrative intrigue.

A Couple Drinking
A Couple Drinking, Gerard ter Borch

Artist & collection

Portrait of Jan Steen

Artist

Jan Steen

Jan Havickszoon Steen was a Dutch Golden Age painter, one of the leading genre painters of the 17th century.

Rijksmuseum

Museum

Rijksmuseum

Continue through works from the same source collection.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Rijksmuseum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted A couple drinking?

A couple drinking was painted by Jan Steen in 1669.

Where can I see A couple drinking?

A couple drinking is held by Rijksmuseum.

What movement is A couple drinking?

A couple drinking is associated with Dutch Golden Age.

Can I buy a print of A couple drinking?

Museum-quality prints of A couple drinking are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.