Artwork
Saint Peter in prayer

Saint Peter in prayer is an oil painting by the Caravaggisti artist Matthias Stom. It dates from 1636 and is held in the collection of the National Museum in Warsaw.
About this work
Overview
Created in 1636 by the Dutch or Flemish artist Matthias Stom, this oil painting portrays Saint Peter immersed in prayer. The work is part of the collection of the National Museum in Warsaw and exemplifies Stom’s dedication to biblical subjects rather than secular genre scenes.
Subject & Meaning
The composition centers on an elderly figure with a flowing white beard, clasping his hands in devotion. Dressed in modest blue and brown robes, he appears absorbed in contemplation, his posture and expression conveying a solemn, introspective moment of faith.
Technique & Style
Stom employs a stark chiaroscuro that isolates the saint’s face and hands in bright light while the surrounding space recedes into deep shadow. This tenebrist approach, characteristic of Caravaggist painters, heightens the emotional intensity and realism of the scene.
History & Provenance
Painted during Stom’s Italian period, the work reflects his engagement with the Utrecht Caravaggists, a group that adapted Caravaggio’s dramatic lighting and naturalism. After changing hands over the centuries, the painting entered the National Museum in Warsaw, where it remains on display.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Matthias Stom or Matthias Stomer (c. 1600 – after 1652) was a Dutch, or possibly Flemish, painter who is only known for the works he produced during his residence in Italy. He was influenced by the work of non-Italian…

















