Artwork

The Worship of the Mystic Lamb (Copy of the Ghent Altarpiece)

The Worship of the Mystic Lamb (Copy of the Ghent Altarpiece), by Michiel Coxie, oil, 1557
The Worship of the Mystic Lamb (Copy of the Ghent Altarpiece), by Michiel Coxie, oil, 1557

The Worship of the Mystic Lamb (Copy of the Ghent Altarpiece) is an oil painting by the Northern Renaissance artist Michiel Coxie. It dates from 1557 and is held in the collection of the Gemäldegalerie Berlin.

About this work

Overview

Michiel Coxie the Elder, a leading Flemish painter of the mid‑16th century, produced a replica of the central panel of the Ghent Altarpiece in 1557. Executed in oil on canvas, the work presents the iconic scene of worship surrounding the mystical lamb, rendered with a palette of reds, greens, browns and muted blues. The copy now belongs to the Gemäldegalerie in Berlin.

Subject & Meaning

The composition centers on a lamb placed on a crimson table, a traditional symbol of the sacrificial Christ. Around it, robed figures kneel or stand in reverent posture, evoking the devotional atmosphere of the original altarpiece. A distant landscape with trees, hills and a city skyline frames the scene, reinforcing the idea of a sacred space extending into the world.

Technique & Style

Coxie employed the detailed modeling characteristic of Northern Renaissance oil painting, giving the foreground figures a high degree of realism while allowing the background to recede in softer tones. The careful handling of light on the lamb and the rich, saturated colors reflect his training in both Flemish and Italianate traditions, a blend that earned him the nickname “the Flemish Raphael.”

History & Provenance

Created during Coxie’s mature period, the copy was likely intended for a patron seeking a faithful reproduction of the celebrated Ghent Altarpiece. After passing through private collections, the painting entered the Berlin Gemäldegalerie’s holdings, where it remains on display as part of the museum’s Northern Renaissance holdings.

Context
The original Ghent Altarpiece, completed in the early 15th century, was a benchmark of devotional art in the Low Countries.

The original Ghent Altarpiece, completed in the early 15th century, was a benchmark of devotional art in the Low Countries. By the mid‑16th century, reproductions such as Coxie’s served both as study pieces for artists and as devotional objects for patrons unable to acquire the original. Coxie’s career, which included service to Emperor Charles V and King Philip II, positioned him at the crossroads of courtly patronage and ecclesiastical commissions.

The adoration of the Lamb (after the Ghent Altarpiece)
The adoration of the Lamb (after the Ghent Altarpiece), Unknown

Artist & collection

Portrait of Michiel Coxie

Artist

Michiel Coxie

Michiel Coxie the Elder, Michiel Coxcie the Elder or Michiel van Coxcie, Latinised name Coxius (1499 – 3 March 1592), was a Flemish painter of altarpieces and portraits, a draughtsman and a designer of stained-glass windows, tapestries and…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Gemäldegalerie Berlin open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted The Worship of the Mystic Lamb (Copy of the Ghent Altarpiece)?

The Worship of the Mystic Lamb (Copy of the Ghent Altarpiece) was painted by Michiel Coxie in 1557.

Where can I see The Worship of the Mystic Lamb (Copy of the Ghent Altarpiece)?

The Worship of the Mystic Lamb (Copy of the Ghent Altarpiece) is held by Gemäldegalerie Berlin.

What movement is The Worship of the Mystic Lamb (Copy of the Ghent Altarpiece)?

The Worship of the Mystic Lamb (Copy of the Ghent Altarpiece) is associated with Northern Renaissance.