Artwork

The Agony in the Garden

The Agony in the Garden, by Nicolas Poussin, oil, 1626
The Agony in the Garden, by Nicolas Poussin, oil, 1626

The Agony in the Garden is an oil painting by the Early Baroque Italian artist Nicolas Poussin. It dates from 1626 and is held in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

The painting depicts Christ in the Garden of Gethsemane during his agony before the crucifixion, a moment drawn from the biblical narrative of his arrest.

The painting depicts Christ in the Garden of Gethsemane during his agony before the crucifixion, a moment drawn from the biblical narrative of his arrest. Symbolic elements include the sleeping apostles, representing human frailty, and the angel presenting the instruments of the Passion to Christ, emphasizing divine acceptance of suffering. The work reflects Poussin's mastery of classical composition and religious themes.

It is part of the Metropolitan Museum of Art's collection, having passed through the ownership of Carlo Antonio Dal Pozzo, Philippe-Laurent de Joubert, John Trumbull, and Jon Landau before acquisition.

Technique & Style

Nicolas Poussin executed The Agony in the Garden in 1626 using oil paint on a copper support. The choice of copper provides a smooth, non-absorbent surface, which typically enables fine detail and luminous color saturation. As a religious work, the composition reflects Poussin's formal approach to biblical narrative, characterized by structured, classical handling of form and space.

History & Provenance

Nicolas Poussin executed The Agony in the Garden in 1626 as an oil painting on a copper support. The work was owned by Carlo Antonio Dal Pozzo and subsequently by Philippe-Laurent de Joubert, the American artist John Trumbull, and Jon Landau. In 2021 it was acquired by the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, where it is recorded as accession number 2021.378 and remains part of the permanent collection.

Context

The Agony in the Garden (1626) is an early work by Poussin, painted on copper and depicting Christ in the Garden of Gethsemane. It reflects the artist's engagement with Counter-Reformation religious subject matter and his classicizing approach to narrative composition. Long held in private collections, the painting entered the Metropolitan Museum of Art in 2021.

Legacy

The influence of The Agony in the Garden extends through its role as a prototype for Poussin's devotional compositions, inspiring later artists to explore heightened emotional depth in sacred scenes. Its inclusion in notable collections, such as the Metropolitan Museum of Art, has cemented its reputation as a key example of 17th-century religious painting, frequently cited in scholarly discussions of Poussin's impact on Baroque and Neoclassical art movements. The work's provenance, including ownership by John Trumbull and Jon Landau, further underscores its historical significance and enduring legacy in art history.

Overview

Created in 1626, Nicolas Poussin’s "The Agony in the Garden" is a copper painting now in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art. The work portrays a nocturnal episode from the Gospel of Luke, focusing on Christ’s prayer in Gethsemane and the surrounding figures who witness his distress.

The Dream of Jacob
The Dream of Jacob

Artist & collection

Portrait of Nicolas Poussin

Artist

Nicolas Poussin

Nicolas Poussin (UK: US: French:; June 1594 – 19 November 1665) was a leading painter of the classical French Baroque style, although he spent most of his working life in Rome.

Reviews

Frequently asked questions

Who painted The Agony in the Garden?

The Agony in the Garden was painted by Nicolas Poussin in 1626-01-01.

Where can I see The Agony in the Garden?

The Agony in the Garden is held by Metropolitan Museum of Art.

What movement is The Agony in the Garden?

The Agony in the Garden is associated with Early Baroque Italian.

Can I buy a print of The Agony in the Garden?

Museum-quality prints of The Agony in the Garden are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.