Artwork

Pan Reclining

Pan Reclining, by Peter Paul Rubens, chalk, 1610
Pan Reclining, by Peter Paul Rubens, chalk, 1610

Pan Reclining is a chalk drawing by the Baroque artist Peter Paul Rubens. It dates from 1610 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. This 1610 drawing depicts a reclining infant, identified as Pan, in a state of gentle movement, set against a suggestive, rocky background.

About this work

Overview

This 1610 drawing depicts a reclining infant, identified as Pan, in a state of gentle movement, set against a suggestive, rocky background.

Subject & Meaning

The subject, Pan, is portrayed as a chubby, curly-haired baby in a naturalistic pose, conveying innocence and vulnerability. The gesture of reaching out with one hand implies curiosity or playful intent.

Technique & Style

Rubens employed a combination of red and black chalk with red wash and gouache on laid paper. The interplay of soft pinks, warm browns, and the glowing effect of red chalk and wash achieves a sense of luminosity and smooth, plump skin texture.

History & Provenance

Created circa 1610, specific details regarding the drawing's history and ownership prior to its current location are not provided in the available information.

Context

Within Rubens' oeuvre, this work reflects his exploration of mythological themes and his ability to imbue classical subjects with warmth and humanity.

Legacy

As a characteristic example of Rubens' drawing technique and thematic interests, Pan Reclining contributes to the broader understanding of Baroque artistic practices and the depiction of mythological subjects in early 17th-century European art.

Satyr
Satyr, Gilles Demarteau the Elder

Artist & collection

Portrait of Peter Paul Rubens

Artist

Peter Paul Rubens

Sir Peter Paul Rubens ( ROO-bənz; Dutch:; 28 June 1577 – 30 May 1640) was a Flemish artist and diplomat.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Pan Reclining?

Pan Reclining was painted by Peter Paul Rubens in 1610.

Where can I see Pan Reclining?

Pan Reclining is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Pan Reclining?

Pan Reclining is associated with Baroque.

Can I buy a print of Pan Reclining?

Museum-quality prints of Pan Reclining are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.