Artwork
Text, Folio 31 (verso), from a Kalpa-sutra
Text, Folio 31 (verso), from a Kalpa-sutra is an unspecified painting by the Mughal Painting artist Unknown. It dates from 1488 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.
- Accession no.
- 1932.119.31.b
- Credit line
- Edward L. Whittemore Fund
About this work
Overview
This painting depicts a pivotal scene from Jain tradition: the first bath of Mahavira, the religion’s founder, administered by Indra, the king of the gods. The composition features central figures against a backdrop of symbolic elements.
Subject & Meaning
At the center, Indra holds the infant Mahavira, symbolizing the divine acknowledgment of the future religious leader. The scene, set at Mount Meru (indicated by jagged peaks), highlights the ritual purification through a milk bath, signifying the removal of earthly impurities from Mahavira.
Technique & Style
The painting is characterized by flat, bold colors without shading, creating a clear and direct visual experience. The style is reminiscent of traditions associated with Western India, particularly Gujarat.
Context
This work is part of a Kalpa-sutra, a Jain religious text. The specific folio (31, verso) suggests it was one of many illustrations in a manuscript, underscoring the blend of religious narrative and artistic expression in Jain manuscripts.
History & Provenance
Due to the lack of specific details provided about the artwork’s creation date, artist, or ownership history, a detailed historical and provenance account cannot be accurately rendered.
Legacy
As an illustration from a Kalpa-sutra, this painting contributes to the visual and religious heritage of Jainism, illustrating key narratives for both religious and artistic purposes. Its style reflects and influences the broader tradition of manuscript illustrations in Western India.
Artist & collection
