Artwork

The Brahman, unable to select from the four gifts of the king of the Ocean seeks the Raja’s advice, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot): Eleventh Night

The Brahman, unable to select from the four gifts of the king of the Ocean seeks the Raja’s advice, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot): Eleventh Night, unspecified, 1560
The Brahman, unable to select from the four gifts of the king of the Ocean seeks the Raja’s advice, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot): Eleventh Night, unspecified, 1560

The Brahman, unable to select from the four gifts of the king of the Ocean seeks the Raja’s advice, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot): Eleventh Night is an unspecified painting. It dates from 1560 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art. The work illustrates a narrative episode from the eleventh night of the Tuti‑nama, a Persian collection of parrot‑told tales.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

The scene depicts a Brahman who, having received four distinct gifts from the King of the Ocean, finds himself unable to choose which one to accept.

The painting illustrates a narrative episode from the Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot), specifically the Eleventh Night. The scene depicts a Brahman who, having received four distinct gifts from the King of the Ocean, finds himself unable to choose which one to accept. Consequently, he seeks counsel from a Raja to resolve his dilemma.

Created within the Mughal Empire around 1560, the work serves as an illustration for this specific moral tale, visualizing the moment of indecision and the subsequent turn to royal wisdom for guidance.

History & Provenance

The painting was created in 1560 within the Mughal Empire, as part of the Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot) manuscript series, illustrating the Eleventh Night. It is classified as a painting and is now held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art. No further details on its commission, intermediate ownership, or acquisition history are documented in the available sources.

Overview

The work illustrates a narrative episode from the eleventh night of the Tuti‑nama, a Persian collection of parrot‑told tales. Central to the composition is a man dressed in red, clutching a green sprig, while surrounding figures listen attentively. The scene unfolds within a richly decorated interior, its walls edged in blue with gold motifs and a floor of yellow brick‑patterned tiles.

Technique & Style

Executed in vivid pigments, the artist employs a flat, decorative approach typical of manuscript illustration, with bold outlines and intricate surface patterning. The use of contrasting reds, blues, and yellows creates a luminous effect, while the Arabic inscription framing the scene integrates textual and visual elements.

Context

The image belongs to a tradition of Persian book art that visualized literary episodes for elite audiences. Its composition reflects the courtly aesthetic of the Safavid period, where narrative scenes were rendered with elaborate architectural backdrops and stylized figures.

Legacy

Works of this type informed later South Asian and Islamic visual cultures, influencing decorative painting and manuscript illustration. The piece, now part of a museum collection, serves as a reference for scholars studying cross‑cultural storytelling and the visual language of Persian literary manuscripts.

The Brahman, unable to select from the four gifts of the king of the Ocean seeks the Raja’s advice, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot): Eleventh Night
The Brahman, unable to select from the four gifts of the king of the Ocean seeks the Raja’s advice, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot): Eleventh Night

Artist & collection

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Cleveland Museum of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Frequently asked questions

Where can I see The Brahman, unable to select from the four gifts of the king of the Ocean seeks the Raja’s advice, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot): Eleventh Night?

The Brahman, unable to select from the four gifts of the king of the Ocean seeks the Raja’s advice, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot): Eleventh Night is held by Cleveland Museum of Art.

What movement is The Brahman, unable to select from the four gifts of the king of the Ocean seeks the Raja’s advice, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot): Eleventh Night?

The Brahman, unable to select from the four gifts of the king of the Ocean seeks the Raja’s advice, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot): Eleventh Night is associated with Mughal Painting.