Artwork

The king of the Ocean, having assumed human form, arrives at the court of the Raja, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot): Eleventh Night

The king of the Ocean, having assumed human form, arrives at the court of the Raja, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot): Eleventh Night, unspecified, 1560
The king of the Ocean, having assumed human form, arrives at the court of the Raja, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot): Eleventh Night, unspecified, 1560

The king of the Ocean, having assumed human form, arrives at the court of the Raja, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot): Eleventh Night is an unspecified painting. It dates from 1560 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art. The work depicts a narrative scene set within a vivid red interior framed by an ornate border.

About this work

Technique & Style

The painting was executed in opaque watercolor and ink on paper, the technique typical of Mughal manuscript production in the mid-sixteenth century.

The painting was executed in opaque watercolor and ink on paper, the technique typical of Mughal manuscript production in the mid-sixteenth century. The composition shows the figures rendered with fine linear detail set against flat areas of color, in keeping with the narrative illustration style of the early Mughal atelier. The available records do not provide further detail on the specific palette, brushwork, or current condition of the leaf.

History & Provenance

The painting illustrates the Eleventh Night of the Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot), depicting the king of the Ocean in human form arriving at the Raja's court. Dated to 1560 and produced in the Mughal Empire, the work is attributed to an unknown artist. It is now held by the Cleveland Museum of Art, having entered the collection in 1962 under accession number 1962.279.92.a.

The available records document its present location and accession number but provide no verified details of its original commission, intermediate owners, or exhibition history.

Legacy

The painting belongs to the dispersed Cleveland Tuti-nama, one of the earliest illustrated manuscripts produced in the imperial Mughal atelier and a key document for the study of the formative Mughal painting style. The leaf remains part of the Cleveland Museum of Art's collection, preserving its place within the study of South Asian manuscript illumination.

Overview

The work depicts a narrative scene set within a vivid red interior framed by an ornate border. Central to the composition is a crowned figure in pink, holding a fan and caught in a dance-like pose. Flanking him are two attendants: one in a white cap, hands clasped in observation, and another in a blue sash, raising a golden horn while grasping an embellished bag. Arabic script crowns the upper edge, indicating a literary source.

Subject & Meaning

The painting illustrates a moment from the eleventh night of a Tuti‑nama, a collection of parrot tales, in which the oceanic king assumes human form to appear before a raja’s court. The regal attire and ceremonial objects underscore the king’s transformed status, while the surrounding figures convey courtly reception and curiosity toward the supernatural visitor.

Context

During the period when illustrated storybooks flourished, depictions of mythic rulers adopting human guise were common, serving both entertainment and moral instruction. The inclusion of Arabic script and courtly attire situates the scene within a cultural milieu that valued literary sophistication and visual opulence.

The king of the Ocean, having assumed human form, arrives at the court of the Raja, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot): Eleventh Night
The king of the Ocean, having assumed human form, arrives at the court of the Raja, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot): Eleventh Night, Ghulam 'Ali

Artist & collection

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Cleveland Museum of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Frequently asked questions

Where can I see The king of the Ocean, having assumed human form, arrives at the court of the Raja, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot): Eleventh Night?

The king of the Ocean, having assumed human form, arrives at the court of the Raja, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot): Eleventh Night is held by Cleveland Museum of Art.

What movement is The king of the Ocean, having assumed human form, arrives at the court of the Raja, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot): Eleventh Night?

The king of the Ocean, having assumed human form, arrives at the court of the Raja, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot): Eleventh Night is associated with Mughal Painting.