Artwork
The prince, a son of the ruler of Sistan, enters the service of a snake, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot): Thirty-seventh Night

The prince, a son of the ruler of Sistan, enters the service of a snake, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot): Thirty-seventh Night is an unspecified painting. It dates from 1560 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.
About this work
History & Provenance
The object is currently held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art, where it is cataloged under the accession number 1962.
Created in 1560 within the Mughal Empire, this painting illustrates the thirty-seventh night of the Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot). The work depicts a narrative scene where a prince, identified as the son of the ruler of Sistan, enters the service of a snake. Although the specific artist remains unknown, the piece was produced during the mid-16th century as part of the famous manuscript series commissioned for the Mughal court.
The object is currently held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art, where it is cataloged under the accession number 1962.279.245.b.
Legacy
This folio from the Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot) has become one of the most frequently reproduced examples of Mughal manuscript illumination. Its inclusion in the Cleveland Museum of Art’s permanent collection has ensured steady exposure to scholars and visitors since the work entered the museum in 1962.
The painting’s vivid narrative composition, depicting a prince’s surreal servitude to a serpent, has been featured in exhibitions on Mughal art and South Asian storytelling traditions. While the artist remains unidentified, the folio’s stylistic qualities have been cited in studies of sixteenth-century Persianate painting techniques, particularly its integration of Indian and Persian visual conventions under Mughal patronage.
Overview
The work depicts a young prince, son of the ruler of Sistan, as he begins his service to a snake, a scene taken from the thirty‑seventh night of the Persian illustrated manuscript known as the Tuti‑nama, or “Tales of a Parrot.” The composition is rendered as a painted illustration, typical of manuscript art that combines narrative and decorative elements.
Subject & Meaning
In the image the prince, dressed in an orange robe, white trousers and blue shoes, stands calmly before a coiled snake. His hands are clasped in a gesture of reverence, and his gaze is directed downward toward the animal. The encounter suggests a symbolic initiation, where the prince’s humility and obedience are emphasized through his service to a creature traditionally associated with wisdom and danger.
Technique & Style
The painting employs a flat, linear style characteristic of Persian miniature illustration, with bright, saturated colors and minimal shading. Details such as the red headband, the surrounding rocks, foliage, and a distant tree are rendered in fine brushwork, while the blue sky provides a simple atmospheric backdrop that frames the central figures without depth illusion.
Context
The Tuti‑nama is a collection of moral tales illustrated for elite patrons in the Safavid period, often used to convey ethical lessons. This particular episode, featuring a prince’s service to a snake, reflects the broader cultural motif of humility before higher powers, a theme recurrent in Persian literary and visual traditions.
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