Artwork
Presidents Buchanan and Lincoln Entering the Senate Chamber before the Inauguration

Presidents Buchanan and Lincoln Entering the Senate Chamber before the Inauguration is a print by the Impressionist artist Winslow Homer. It dates from 1861 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.
- Accession no.
- 1942.1240
- Credit line
- Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund
About this work
Overview
This 1861 print by Winslow Homer captures a pivotal moment in American history as Presidents James Buchanan and Abraham Lincoln enter the Senate Chamber on Lincoln’s inauguration day.
Subject & Meaning
The work depicts the brief transfer of power between the 15th and 16th U.S. presidents. Buchanan, holding hat and gloves, and Lincoln, with clasped hands, exchange greetings amidst a somber, observant crowd, highlighting the gravity of the occasion.
Technique & Style
Executed as a quick sketch, the piece features rough lines and simplified details, characteristic of Homer’s illustrative background. Its realism emphasizes the authenticity of the moment over ornate embellishments.
History & Provenance
Created in 1861 by the largely self-taught artist Winslow Homer, transitioning from illustration to more refined mediums. The print is now part of The Cleveland Museum of Art’s collection.
Artist & collection
Artist
Winslow Homer (February 24, 1836 – September 29, 1910) was an American landscape painter and illustrator, best known for his marine subjects.

















