Artwork
Madame Cabassol se promène...

Madame Cabassol se promène... is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Honoré Daumier. It dates from 1845 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.
About this work
Overview
Created in 1845, this lithograph by Honoré Daumier presents a brief, humorous scene rendered on newsprint. The image shows two elegantly dressed gentlemen beside a fence, one clutching a deer's antlers while the other reacts with surprise. A caption adds a tongue‑in‑cheek comment about a woman strolling with her husband’s younger companion, underscoring the work’s lighthearted, satirical tone.
Subject & Meaning
The composition playfully juxtaposes refined attire with a rustic animal, hinting at a social incongruity. The accompanying text jokes about a marital triangle, suggesting a critique of bourgeois propriety and flirtation. Daumier’s choice of a deer, often a symbol of nobility, caught in a casual encounter amplifies the irony, inviting viewers to question the pretensions of fashionable society.
Technique & Style
Executed in lithography on inexpensive newsprint, the print employs loose, sketch‑like lines and cross‑hatching to suggest form without detailed finish. This rapid, gestural approach allowed Daumier to produce multiple copies quickly for newspaper distribution, emphasizing immediacy and accessibility over polished refinement.
History & Provenance
Daumier produced the work while contributing to Parisian satirical papers such as La Caricature and Le Charivari, outlets that disseminated his republican critiques to a wide readership. The lithograph’s original circulation was through these periodicals, reflecting the artist’s intent to reach a broad, middle‑class audience in mid‑19th‑century France.
Context
The 1840s in France were marked by political tension between monarchist forces and emerging republican sentiment. As a self‑identified republican democrat, Daumier used his prints to lampoon the aristocracy, clergy, and other established powers, embedding his political stance within everyday scenes that resonated with contemporary readers.
Legacy
Daumier’s use of inexpensive materials and swift execution set a precedent for socially engaged printmaking. By marrying satire with accessible production methods, he influenced later generations of artists who sought to comment on public life through mass‑produced imagery.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Honoré-Victorin Daumier (French: ; 26 February 1808 – 10 or 11 February 1879) was a French painter, sculptor, and printmaker, whose many works offer commentary on the social and political life in France, from the…


















