Artwork

Madame Cabassol se promène...

Madame Cabassol se promène..., by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1845
Madame Cabassol se promène..., by Honoré Daumier, ink, 1845

Madame Cabassol se promène... is an ink print by the Romanticist artist Honoré Daumier. It dates from 1845 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Created in 1845, this lithograph by Honoré Daumier presents a brief, humorous scene rendered on newsprint. The image shows two elegantly dressed gentlemen beside a fence, one clutching a deer's antlers while the other reacts with surprise. A caption adds a tongue‑in‑cheek comment about a woman strolling with her husband’s younger companion, underscoring the work’s lighthearted, satirical tone.

Subject & Meaning

The composition playfully juxtaposes refined attire with a rustic animal, hinting at a social incongruity. The accompanying text jokes about a marital triangle, suggesting a critique of bourgeois propriety and flirtation. Daumier’s choice of a deer, often a symbol of nobility, caught in a casual encounter amplifies the irony, inviting viewers to question the pretensions of fashionable society.

Technique & Style

Executed in lithography on inexpensive newsprint, the print employs loose, sketch‑like lines and cross‑hatching to suggest form without detailed finish. This rapid, gestural approach allowed Daumier to produce multiple copies quickly for newspaper distribution, emphasizing immediacy and accessibility over polished refinement.

History & Provenance

Daumier produced the work while contributing to Parisian satirical papers such as La Caricature and Le Charivari, outlets that disseminated his republican critiques to a wide readership. The lithograph’s original circulation was through these periodicals, reflecting the artist’s intent to reach a broad, middle‑class audience in mid‑19th‑century France.

Context

The 1840s in France were marked by political tension between monarchist forces and emerging republican sentiment. As a self‑identified republican democrat, Daumier used his prints to lampoon the aristocracy, clergy, and other established powers, embedding his political stance within everyday scenes that resonated with contemporary readers.

Legacy

Daumier’s use of inexpensive materials and swift execution set a precedent for socially engaged printmaking. By marrying satire with accessible production methods, he influenced later generations of artists who sought to comment on public life through mass‑produced imagery.

Deux ex capacité de l'ancien régime
Deux ex capacité de l'ancien régime, Honoré Daumier

Artist & collection

Portrait of Honoré Daumier

Artist

Honoré Daumier

Honoré-Victorin Daumier (French: ; 26 February 1808 – 10 or 11 February 1879) was a French painter, sculptor, and printmaker, whose many works offer commentary on the social and political life in France, from the…

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Madame Cabassol se promène...?

Madame Cabassol se promène... was painted by Honoré Daumier in 1845.

Where can I see Madame Cabassol se promène...?

Madame Cabassol se promène... is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Madame Cabassol se promène...?

Madame Cabassol se promène... is associated with Romanticism.

Can I buy a print of Madame Cabassol se promène...?

Museum-quality prints of Madame Cabassol se promène... are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.