Artwork
Two Cows and a Young Bull beside a Fence in a Meadow
Two Cows and a Young Bull beside a Fence in a Meadow is an oil painting by the Baroque artist Paulus Potter. It dates from 1647 and is held in the collection of the Art Institute of Chicago.
- Accession no.
- 146953
- Credit line
- In loving memory of Harold T. Martin from Eloise W. Martin, wife, and Joyce Martin Brown, daughter; Charles H. and Mary F. S. Worcester Collection; Lacy Armour Endowment; through prior gift of Frank H. and Louise B. Woods
About this work
Overview
Paulus Potter’s oil on panel, titled Two Cows and a Young Bull beside a Fence in a Meadow, presents a tranquil rural scene. The composition centers on two mature cows and a juvenile bull positioned next to a low fence, set against a lush green meadow that stretches into the distance.
Subject & Meaning
The work focuses on domestic livestock, rendered with a level of observation that treats the animals almost as individual portraits. By emphasizing their distinct coats, postures, and bulk, Potter underscores the vitality of everyday farm life, reflecting the Dutch Republic’s appreciation for the natural world and its productive creatures.
Technique & Style
Executed in oil, the painting displays meticulous brushwork that captures subtle variations in fur texture and coloration. Potter’s handling of light and shadow creates a modest chiaroscuro effect, modeling the forms and giving the figures a three‑dimensional presence that suggests direct study from live models.
Context
Created during a period when animal painting was emerging as a separate genre in the Netherlands, this piece exemplifies Potter’s role in that development. His attention to anatomical accuracy and atmospheric detail helped elevate depictions of farm animals from decorative motifs to serious subjects within Dutch art.
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Artist & collection
Artist
Paulus Potter (Dutch pronunciation:; 20 November 1625 (baptised) – 17 January 1654 (buried)) was a Dutch painter who specialized in landscapes featuring animals, often from a low vantage point.
