Artwork

The Baptism of Christ

The Baptism of Christ, by Pietro Perugino, oil, 1506
The Baptism of Christ, by Pietro Perugino, oil, 1506

The Baptism of Christ is an oil painting by the Early Renaissance artist Pietro Perugino. It dates from 1506 and is held in the collection of the Art Institute of Chicago.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

The figures are identified as the primary characters in this foundational Christian story, capturing the moment of initiation into the ministry.

This 1506 oil painting by Pietro Perugino illustrates the religious narrative of the Baptism of Jesus. The composition centers on the main subject of the event, depicting Jesus Christ alongside John the Baptist. As a work of religious art, the piece visualizes the specific biblical episode where John administers the sacrament to Jesus.

The figures are identified as the primary characters in this foundational Christian story, capturing the moment of initiation into the ministry.

Technique & Style

Pietro Perugino's The Baptism of Christ, created in 1506, is executed in oil paint on a canvas support. The work measures 27.3 cm in height and 46.4 cm in width. As a religious painting depicting the baptism of Jesus by John the Baptist, the piece utilizes the oil medium to render its sacred subject matter.

The physical dimensions and material composition define its formal presence within the collection of the Art Institute of Chicago.

History & Provenance

The Baptism of Christ was created by Pietro Perugino in 1506, executed in oil paint. According to the Wikidata record, the painting is held in the collection of the Art Institute of Chicago, with a documented location at both the Art Institute of Chicago and the Santissima Annunziata. No additional details regarding commission, prior ownership, or transfer history are recorded in the available sources. confirms the date of 1506 and the attribution to Perugino, while corroborates the inception year and the current institutional holding.

The Baptism of Christ, painted by Pietro Perugino in 1506, is held in the collection of the Art Institute of Chicago. The work, executed in oil on canvas, measures 27.3 cm in height and 46.4 cm in width. While the painting's location at the museum is established, the provided records do not contain specific inventory or accession numbers, nor do they list any past or current exhibitions for this piece.

Overview

Created in 1506 by the Umbrian painter Pietro Perugino, this oil on canvas portrays the biblical moment of Christ’s baptism. The composition centers on a nude figure standing in shallow water, while a robed man, identified as John the Baptist, places his hand on the newcomer’s shoulder. A small group of onlookers in vivid garments frames the scene, set against a tranquil river, distant hills and a lightly clouded sky.

Context

Perugino’s career bridged the transition from the early to the High Renaissance, and his workshop trained the young Raphael, who would later refine many of his master’s compositional principles. The Baptism of Christ exemplifies the Umbrian school’s lyrical clarity and serves as a visual reference for the evolving treatment of religious narratives during the period.

The Baptism of Christ
The Baptism of Christ, Maarten van Heemskerck

Artist & collection

Portrait of Pietro Perugino

Artist

Pietro Perugino

Pietro Perugino (US: PERR-ə-JEE-noh, -⁠oo-; Italian:; born Pietro Vannucci or Pietro Vanucci; c.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted The Baptism of Christ?

The Baptism of Christ was painted by Pietro Perugino in 1506.

Where can I see The Baptism of Christ?

The Baptism of Christ is held by Art Institute of Chicago.

What movement is The Baptism of Christ?

The Baptism of Christ is associated with Early Renaissance.