Artwork

Peasant with His Hands behind His Back

Peasant with His Hands behind His Back, by Rembrandt van Rijn, ink, 1631
Peasant with His Hands behind His Back, by Rembrandt van Rijn, ink, 1631

Peasant with His Hands behind His Back is an ink print by the Baroque artist Rembrandt van Rijn. It dates from 1631 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Rembrandt’s 1631 print titled Peasant with His Hands behind His Back is an etching executed with a burin. The work presents a solitary figure in a relaxed, slouched stance, his hands concealed behind his back, wearing a wide‑brimmed hat topped by a single feather and a loosely draped, rumpled coat. The composition is rendered in stark, uneven lines that convey immediacy and texture.

Subject & Meaning

The image captures an anonymous rural laborer, his posture suggesting a moment of idle contemplation or guarded reserve. By omitting facial detail and focusing on the figure’s silhouette and attire, the print emphasizes the universal qualities of peasant life, humility, fatigue, and a quiet dignity, without attaching a specific narrative.

Technique & Style

Rembrandt employed traditional etching methods, incising the design into a copper plate with a sharp burin. Ink was drawn into the incised lines, the surface wiped clean, and the plate pressed onto paper, leaving the characteristic dark, scratchy marks. The artist’s handling of line varies from deep, dense strokes to faint, almost tentative traces, creating a dynamic contrast of light and shadow.

History & Provenance

Created early in Rembrandt’s career, the print reflects his interest in everyday subjects and his experimental approach to printmaking. While specific ownership records are scarce, the work is documented in several catalogues of Rembrandt’s prints and appears in major museum collections, confirming its place within the artist’s prolific output of the 1630s.

Context

The early 1630s marked a period when Rembrandt turned toward genre scenes and depictions of common folk, aligning with a broader Dutch Golden Age fascination with realism and social observation. This print exemplifies his skill in capturing the texture of clothing and the subtle gestures that convey character, a hallmark of his work during this formative decade.

Ragged Peasant with His Hands behind Him, Holding a Stick
Ragged Peasant with His Hands behind Him, Holding a Stick, Rembrandt van Rijn

Artist & collection

Portrait of Rembrandt van Rijn

Artist

Rembrandt van Rijn

Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn, known mononymously as Rembrandt, was a Dutch Golden Age painter, printmaker, and draughtsman.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Peasant with His Hands behind His Back?

Peasant with His Hands behind His Back was painted by Rembrandt van Rijn in 1631.

Where can I see Peasant with His Hands behind His Back?

Peasant with His Hands behind His Back is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Peasant with His Hands behind His Back?

Peasant with His Hands behind His Back is associated with Baroque.

Can I buy a print of Peasant with His Hands behind His Back?

Museum-quality prints of Peasant with His Hands behind His Back are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.