Artwork

Saint Peter in Penitence

Saint Peter in Penitence, by Rembrandt van Rijn, ink, 1645
Saint Peter in Penitence, by Rembrandt van Rijn, ink, 1645

Saint Peter in Penitence is an ink print by the Baroque artist Rembrandt van Rijn. It dates from 1645 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

The lines around him are rough and busy, some look like feathers or wind, others like scattered leaves or notes jotted in the margins.

This sketch shows an older man standing with his hands clasped, looking down. He’s wrapped in a loose robe, and his posture feels tense. The lines around him are rough and busy, some look like feathers or wind, others like scattered leaves or notes jotted in the margins.

The artist left the paper edge uneven, almost like they were working fast. The signature in the corner says "Rembrandt 1645," which matches the date in the facts.

Check out etching to see how artists like Rembrandt used acid and needles to create these detailed prints.

Overview

Saint Peter in Penitence is an etching by Rembrandt van Rijn created in 1645. The work depicts the Apostle Peter standing in a moment of profound sorrow following his denial of Christ. The composition centers on the elderly figure, who is wrapped in a loose, voluminous robe that drapes heavily around his form.

His hands are clasped tightly, and his head is bowed in a posture of intense grief and introspection. Rembrandt employs his characteristic mastery of light and shadow, using dense, energetic hatching to render the texture of the fabric and the surrounding atmosphere. The background features rough, agitated lines that suggest a turbulent environment, possibly evoking wind or the emotional chaos of the scene, rather than a specific architectural setting.

This piece exemplifies Rembrandt's mature printmaking style, where he moves beyond mere representation to explore psychological depth and spiritual turmoil. Created during a period when the artist frequently returned to biblical subjects to examine human vulnerability, the etching stands as a significant example of his ability to convey complex emotional states through the economy of the etching needle.

Artist & collection

Portrait of Rembrandt van Rijn

Artist

Rembrandt van Rijn

Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn, known mononymously as Rembrandt, was a Dutch Golden Age painter, printmaker, and draughtsman.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted Saint Peter in Penitence?

Saint Peter in Penitence was painted by Rembrandt van Rijn in 1645.

Where can I see Saint Peter in Penitence?

Saint Peter in Penitence is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Saint Peter in Penitence?

Saint Peter in Penitence is associated with Baroque.

Can I buy a print of Saint Peter in Penitence?

Museum-quality prints of Saint Peter in Penitence are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.