Artwork

The Stoning of Saint Stephen

The Stoning of Saint Stephen, by Rembrandt van Rijn, ink, 1635
The Stoning of Saint Stephen, by Rembrandt van Rijn, ink, 1635

The Stoning of Saint Stephen is an ink print by the Baroque artist Rembrandt van Rijn. It dates from 1635 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art.

About this work

Overview

Rembrandt’s 1635 etching titled The Stoning of Saint Stephen presents a dramatic biblical episode. Executed on a copper plate, the print captures the moment when the first Christian martyr is surrounded by an agitated crowd. The composition is densely packed, emphasizing the tension of the violent act and the emotional intensity of the scene.

Subject & Meaning

The work depicts the martyrdom of Stephen, as narrated in the Acts of the Apostles, when he is attacked by a hostile mob and pelted with stones. His outstretched arms and upward gaze suggest both physical suffering and spiritual surrender, inviting contemplation of faith under persecution and the contrast between earthly cruelty and divine conviction.

Technique & Style

Rembrandt employs the etching medium’s capacity for fine line work, using swift, almost sketch‑like strokes to convey movement and agitation. The interplay of deep shadows and bright highlights creates a sense of immediacy, while the varied hatching suggests the texture of clothing and the chaotic energy of the crowd. The print’s tonal range underscores the dramatic narrative.

History & Provenance

Created in the mid‑1630s, the etching belongs to Rembrandt’s early period of religious printmaking, when he explored biblical themes through graphic media. Original impressions were likely pulled from the artist’s own plate and circulated among collectors of Dutch prints. The work has since entered several museum collections, illustrating Rembrandt’s mastery of the etching process.

The Stoning of Saint Stephen
The Stoning of Saint Stephen, Rembrandt van Rijn

Artist & collection

Portrait of Rembrandt van Rijn

Artist

Rembrandt van Rijn

Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn, known mononymously as Rembrandt, was a Dutch Golden Age painter, printmaker, and draughtsman.

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: National Gallery of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

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Frequently asked questions

Who painted The Stoning of Saint Stephen?

The Stoning of Saint Stephen was painted by Rembrandt van Rijn in 1635.

Where can I see The Stoning of Saint Stephen?

The Stoning of Saint Stephen is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is The Stoning of Saint Stephen?

The Stoning of Saint Stephen is associated with Baroque.

Can I buy a print of The Stoning of Saint Stephen?

Museum-quality prints of The Stoning of Saint Stephen are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.