Artwork

The prince, once reprieved, is returned to the palace of execution a second time on the plea of the king’s handmaiden, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot): Eighth Night

The prince, once reprieved, is returned to the palace of execution a second time on the plea of the king’s handmaiden, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot): Eighth Night, unspecified, 1560
The prince, once reprieved, is returned to the palace of execution a second time on the plea of the king’s handmaiden, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot): Eighth Night, unspecified, 1560

The prince, once reprieved, is returned to the palace of execution a second time on the plea of the king’s handmaiden, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot): Eighth Night is an unspecified painting. It dates from 1560 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art. The work is a miniature painting illustrating a narrative from the Persian collection of tales known as the Tuti‑nama.

About this work

Subject & Meaning

The scene is drawn from the eighth night of the Tuti-nama, a Persian collection of didactic tales.

The miniature illustrates a narrative moment in which a previously reprieved prince is summoned back to the palace of execution after the king's handmaiden intervenes on his behalf. The scene is drawn from the eighth night of the Tuti-nama, a Persian collection of didactic tales. In Mughal manuscript painting, such a subject underscores themes of fate, mercy, and the fickle nature of royal favor, using courtly figures and architectural settings to convey the tension between life and death.

History & Provenance

The painting was created in 1560 within the Mughal Empire, as recorded in its cataloguing data. It belongs to a series of illustrations produced for the Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot), specifically depicting a scene from the Eighth Night in which a prince, once reprieved, is returned to the palace of execution a second time on the plea of the king's handmaiden. The work is now held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art, where it is catalogued under accession number 1962.279.59.b. The artist responsible for the painting is not identified in the available records.

Overview

The work is a miniature painting illustrating a narrative from the Persian collection of tales known as the Tuti‑nama. It is divided into two registers: the upper scene depicts a king seated beneath a gilded canopy, attended by two courtiers, while the lower register shows a group of four figures outdoors, one on horseback and the others holding staffs or weapons. The composition is rendered in vivid pigments and intricate decorative motifs typical of manuscript illustration.

Technique & Style

Executed in the traditional Persian miniature manner, the painting employs fine brushwork, flat areas of saturated colour, and elaborate patterning on clothing and architectural elements. Gold leaf highlights the canopy and the horse’s tack, while the figures are outlined with delicate lines that define gestures and facial expressions without resorting to naturalistic shading.

Context

Manuscript miniatures like this served both decorative and didactic purposes, enhancing the literary text with visual narration. The scene reflects the broader cultural interest in moral storytelling and the use of vivid imagery to engage readers in the ethical dilemmas presented by the tales.

Legacy

Works of this genre inform contemporary understandings of Persian narrative art and its influence on later Islamic visual traditions. The painting’s preservation offers scholars insight into the materials, iconography, and storytelling conventions of its period.

The prince, once reprieved, is returned to the palace of execution a second time on the plea of the king’s handmaiden, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot): Eighth Night
The prince, once reprieved, is returned to the palace of execution a second time on the plea of the king’s handmaiden, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot): Eighth Night, Gujarati

Artist & collection

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Cleveland Museum of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Frequently asked questions

Where can I see The prince, once reprieved, is returned to the palace of execution a second time on the plea of the king’s handmaiden, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot): Eighth Night?

The prince, once reprieved, is returned to the palace of execution a second time on the plea of the king’s handmaiden, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot): Eighth Night is held by Cleveland Museum of Art.

What movement is The prince, once reprieved, is returned to the palace of execution a second time on the plea of the king’s handmaiden, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot): Eighth Night?

The prince, once reprieved, is returned to the palace of execution a second time on the plea of the king’s handmaiden, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot): Eighth Night is associated with Mughal Painting.