Artwork

The prince, with the help of Mukhlis who changes into a frog, recovers the ring lost in the sea, and returns it to the king, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot): Eighteenth Night

The prince, with the help of Mukhlis who changes into a frog, recovers the ring lost in the sea, and returns it to the king, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot): Eighteenth Night, unspecified, 1560
The prince, with the help of Mukhlis who changes into a frog, recovers the ring lost in the sea, and returns it to the king, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot): Eighteenth Night, unspecified, 1560

The prince, with the help of Mukhlis who changes into a frog, recovers the ring lost in the sea, and returns it to the king, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot): Eighteenth Night is an unspecified painting. It dates from 1560 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.

About this work

Technique & Style

The Cleveland Museum of Art holds this miniature as part of its Indian miniature collection, cataloged under accession number 1962.

The painting was executed in opaque watercolor and gold on paper in Mughal India around 1560, depicting the narrative moment where the prince, aided by the shape-shifting Mukhlis in frog form, retrieves a lost ring from the sea and presents it to the king. The composition emphasizes fluid drapery, delicate facial expression, and intricate narrative detail characteristic of late 16th-century Persianate manuscript painting. The work shows careful handling of spatial depth through overlapping figures and a flattened pictorial space, with gold accents highlighting narrative significance.

The Cleveland Museum of Art holds this miniature as part of its Indian miniature collection, cataloged under accession number 1962.279.135.b.

History & Provenance

Created in 1560 within the Mughal Empire, this painting depicts a scene from the Eighteenth Night of the Tuti-nama. The specific work, cataloged as 1962.279.135.b, is attributed to an unknown artist. It is currently held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art, where it was accessioned in 1962.

Overview

The work illustrates a narrative from the eighteenth night of a Persian illustrated manuscript, depicting a prince who, aided by a magical servant that transforms into a frog, retrieves a lost ring from the sea and restores it to the king. The composition is divided into two registers, each presenting a distinct episode of the tale.

Subject & Meaning

In the left register, a partially clothed prince sits on an elevated chair, clutching the recovered ring while a vividly dressed attendant stands nearby; a crowd of onlookers in patterned garments observes the exchange. The right register shifts to a watery setting where a frog‑like figure rests on a leaf, surrounded by figures gathered around a boat, emphasizing the transformative element of the story.

Context

The scene derives from a Tuti‑nama, a collection of moral and fantastical tales often illustrated for elite patrons in the Safavid period. The motif of humans interacting with animal forms reflects a broader tradition in Persian literature where metamorphosis conveys moral lessons.

The prince, with the help of Mukhlis who changes into a frog, recovers the ring lost in the sea, and returns it to the king, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot): Eighteenth Night
The prince, with the help of Mukhlis who changes into a frog, recovers the ring lost in the sea, and returns it to the king, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot): Eighteenth Night

Artist & collection

This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Cleveland Museum of Art open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Frequently asked questions

Where can I see The prince, with the help of Mukhlis who changes into a frog, recovers the ring lost in the sea, and returns it to the king, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot): Eighteenth Night?

The prince, with the help of Mukhlis who changes into a frog, recovers the ring lost in the sea, and returns it to the king, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot): Eighteenth Night is held by Cleveland Museum of Art.

What movement is The prince, with the help of Mukhlis who changes into a frog, recovers the ring lost in the sea, and returns it to the king, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot): Eighteenth Night?

The prince, with the help of Mukhlis who changes into a frog, recovers the ring lost in the sea, and returns it to the king, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot): Eighteenth Night is associated with Mughal Painting.