Artwork
Arhat
Arhat is an unspecified painting by the Yuan dynasty literati painting artist Unknown. It dates from 1235 and is held in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art.
- Accession no.
- 1979.71
- Credit line
- Purchase from the J. H. Wade Fund
About this work
Overview
This hanging scroll, titled 'Arhat', is a rare example of a Buddhist painting from the 1200s. It depicts a revered figure in a serene and contemplative atmosphere.
Subject & Meaning
The painting represents Segongyang jonja, an arhat and advanced disciple of the Buddha, identified as the 464th of 500 arhats. The arhat is shown taming a dragon, symbolizing the Buddhist belief in the ability of enlightened monks to subdue fierce creatures.
Technique & Style
The arhat is rendered in profile, seated on a woven bamboo stool, with a halo surrounding his head. The use of silk robes and the depiction of the dragon in the alms bowl demonstrate a high level of craftsmanship and attention to detail.
History & Provenance
This painting is one of only about ten known works of its kind to survive, with most others preserved in Korea or Japan. Its rarity and historical significance make it a valuable example of Goryeo Buddhist art.
Artist & collection
