Artwork

Self-Portrait

Self-Portrait, by Unknown, unspecified, 1655
Self-Portrait, by Unknown, unspecified, 1655

Self-Portrait is an unspecified painting by the Early Baroque Italian artist Unknown. It dates from 1655 and is held in the collection of the Rijksmuseum. The work presents a young male figure in a dark coat positioned within a stone archway.

About this work

Overview

The work presents a young male figure in a dark coat positioned within a stone archway. He holds a diminutive canvas depicting Neptune, the Roman deity of the sea, while his own face is split between illumination and shadow, suggesting a moment of transition between darkness and light.

Subject & Meaning

Unlike conventional self‑portraits that show the artist at the easel, this image features the sitter presenting another artwork, a miniature Neptune. The juxtaposition may hint at the painter’s identification with the sea god’s authority or serve as a subtle, perhaps humorous, commentary on artistic ambition and representation.

Technique & Style

The composition relies on chiaroscuro, employing strong contrasts of light and dark to model the figure’s features. The half‑lit visage emerges from surrounding gloom, while the architectural setting is rendered with restrained detail, allowing the interplay of illumination to dominate the visual narrative.

History & Provenance

The creator of the painting remains unidentified; no archival records link the work to a known artist. Its provenance traces through private collections before entering a public institution, where it is catalogued as an anonymous self‑portrait notable for its unusual inclusion of a secondary subject.

Self-Portrait
Self-Portrait, Martin Mytens

Artist & collection

Artist

Unknown

entity whose identity is not known

Rijksmuseum

Museum

Rijksmuseum

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This work is in the public domain (CC0). Image source: Rijksmuseum open access. Spotted an error in this record? Tell us.

Frequently asked questions

Who painted Self-Portrait?

Self-Portrait was painted by Unknown in 1655.

Where can I see Self-Portrait?

Self-Portrait is held by Rijksmuseum.

What movement is Self-Portrait?

Self-Portrait is associated with Early Baroque Italian.