Who painted Price's Candle-Works?

Price's Candle-Works was painted by James McNeill Whistler in 1875.

Where can I see Price's Candle-Works?

Price's Candle-Works is held by National Gallery of Art.

What movement is Price's Candle-Works?

Price's Candle-Works is associated with Impressionism.

Can I buy a print of Price's Candle-Works?

Museum-quality prints of Price's Candle-Works are available made-to-order from Artifact World Gallery.

Artwork

Price's Candle-Works

James McNeill Whistler , 1875

Price's Candle-Works is an ink print by the Impressionist artist James McNeill Whistler. It dates from 1875 and is held in the collection of the National Gallery of Art. James Abbott McNeill Whistler’s print titled Price’s Candle-Works, executed around 1875, is a drypoint on laid paper.

Inscription: Inscribed:"[Whistler's butterfly signature] imp" lower right margin, graphite, artist's hand. Not dated. Verso: none.
Markings: Marked:(Albert W. Scholle collector's mark) recto and verso, black stamped ink, (Lugt 2923a). "B.M." (Bernard B. MacGeorge collector's stamp) verso, purple stamped ink, (Lugt 394). "LRJ" verso, black stamped ink, stamped twice. "National Gallery of Art" verso, black stamped ink.

About this work

Overview

James Abbott McNeill Whistler’s print titled Price’s Candle-Works, executed around 1875, is a drypoint on laid paper. The work captures a brief view of an industrial riverscape, rendered with swift, light lines that suggest rather than delineate architectural detail. Its modest scale and muted tonal range reflect Whistler’s preference for compositional balance over narrative illustration.

Subject & Meaning

The image presents a row of factory buildings with prominent smokestacks, set against a river where a small boat drifts near the bank. By reducing the scene to simple geometric forms and tonal contrasts, the print emphasizes the atmospheric relationship between industry and water rather than specific historical events, aligning with Whistler’s belief in art’s autonomous visual pleasure.

Technique & Style

Created through drypoint, the artist incised the composition directly onto a laid paper surface, allowing the paper’s texture to interact with the faint, uneven lines. The technique yields soft, velvety shadows and occasional areas where the marks have faded, characteristic of on‑site sketches that prioritize immediacy over meticulous detail.

History & Provenance

Whistler produced the print during his residence in the United Kingdom, a period when he was actively exploring printmaking alongside his oil and watercolor practice. The work was likely part of a series of commercial prints sold through the firm of Price & Co., which marketed affordable reproductions of contemporary art to a growing middle‑class audience.

Context

The late nineteenth‑century industrial landscape depicted here reflects the broader visual interest of Realist artists in everyday urban and labor scenes. Whistler’s approach, however, remains distinct for its restrained palette and emphasis on tonal harmony, positioning the work within his aesthetic doctrine of “art for art’s sake.”

Price's Candle-Works, James McNeill Whistler

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Artist & collection

Artist

James McNeill Whistler

James Abbott McNeill Whistler (; July 10, 1834 – July 17, 1903) was an American painter in oils and watercolor, and printmaker, active during the American Gilded Age and based primarily in the United Kingdom.