Artwork
Saints John the Baptist and Catherine of Alexandria

Saints John the Baptist and Catherine of Alexandria is a tempera painting by the Byzantine icon painting artist Workshop of Paolo Veneziano. It dates from 1350 and is held in the collection of the Art Institute of Chicago.
- Accession no.
- 59971
About this work
Overview
This tempera on panel painting depicts Saints John the Baptist and Catherine of Alexandria, identifiable through their attire and attributes. Originally, it was part of a larger altarpiece, flanking a central image likely featuring the Virgin and Child, accompanied by Saints Augustine and Peter on the other side.
Subject & Meaning
The painting showcases two revered saints: John the Baptist, recognizable by his characteristic clothing and symbols, and Catherine of Alexandria, identified by her specific attributes. Their inclusion alongside other saints and a probable Virgin and Child central piece suggests a thematic emphasis on religious devotion and harmony among saints.
Technique & Style
Attributed to the Workshop of Paolo Veneziano, the painting blends sinuous Gothic lines, rich textile patterns, and austere Byzantine-influenced facial types, reflecting Venice's position at the crossroads of Western and Byzantine artistic traditions.
History & Provenance
While the original panel dates back to the Venetian Gothic period, the current frames are early 20th-century creations, designed to evoke the architectural motifs of 14th-century Venetian altarpieces.
Context
Created in a time when Venice was a hub of extensive trade networks spanning from Western Europe to East Asia and sub-Saharan Africa, the painting's stylistic fusion mirrors the city's cosmopolitan cultural exchange.
Artist & collection
Artist
Paolo Veneziano’s workshop made altar panels in the 1300s, painting saints in gold-backed scenes with jewel-bright colors.







